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【作者】李益【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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huí

回

lè

乐

fēng

烽

qián

前

shā

沙

sì

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xuě

雪

，

shòu

受

xiáng

降

chéng

城

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外

yuè

月

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霜

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bù

不

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知

hé

何

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吹

lú

芦

guǎn

管

，

yí

一

yè

夜

zhēng

征

rén

人

jìn

尽

wàng

望

xiāng

乡

。

回乐烽前的沙地白得像雪，受降城外的月色有如秋霜。不知何处吹起凄凉的芦管，一夜间征人个个眺望故乡。

回乐烽前沙似雪，受降城外月如霜。

回乐烽前的沙地白得像雪，受降城外的月色犹如秋霜。

不知何处吹芦管，一夜征人尽望乡。

不知何处吹起凄凉的芦管，一夜间征人个个眺望故乡。

回乐烽前沙似雪，受降城外月如霜。
不知何处吹芦管，一夜征人尽望乡。

标签:

冬天月亮战争边塞思念季节景色场景情感

出自部编版七年级上《课外古诗词诵读》

《行军九日思长安故园》《夜雨寄北》《秋词（其一）》《峨眉山月歌》《江南逢李龟年》《潼关》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

回乐烽前的沙地白得像雪，受降城外的月色犹如秋霜。不知何处吹起凄凉的芦管，一夜间征人个个眺望故乡。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

⑴受降城：唐初名将张仁愿为了防御突厥，在黄河以北筑受降城，分东、中、西三城，都在今内蒙古自治区境内。另有一种说法是：公元646年（贞观二十年），唐太宗亲临灵州接受突厥一部的投降,“受降城”之名即由此而来。
⑵回乐峰：唐代有回乐县，灵州治所，在今宁夏回族自治区灵武县西南。回乐峰即当地山峰。一作“回乐烽”：指回乐县附近的烽火台。
⑶城下：一作“城上”，一作“城外”。
⑷芦管：笛子。一作“芦笛”。
⑸征人：戍边的将士。尽：全。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

　这首诗写得有色有声有情。烽火台、沙漠、高城、月色，构成了征人思乡的典型环境；如泣如诉的笛声更触发起征人无限的乡思。全诗将诗情、画意和音乐美熔于一炉，构成了幽邃的艺术境界。是一首抒写戍边将士乡情的诗作，从多角度描绘了戍边将士（包括吹笛人）浓烈的乡思和满心的哀愁之情。　诗的开头两句，写登城时所见的月下景色。是触发征人乡思的典型环境。一种置身边地之感、怀念故乡之情，隐隐地袭上了诗人的心头，营造了一种寂寥，凄清的征人乡思的典型环境。凄凉幽怨的芦笛声，唤起了征人思乡之情。“不知何处吹芦管，一夜征人尽望乡”，“不知”两字写出了征人迷惘的心情，“尽”字又写出了他们无一例外的不尽的乡愁。从全诗来看，前两句写的是色，第三句写的是声；末句抒心中所感，写的是情。前三句都是为末句直接抒情作烘托、铺垫。开头由视觉形象引动绵绵乡情，进而由听觉形象把乡思的暗流引向滔滔的感情的洪波。前三句已经蓄势有余，末句一般就用直抒写出。李益却蹊径独辟，让满孕之情在结尾处打个回旋，用拟想中的征人望乡的`镜头加以表现，使人感到句绝而意不绝，在戛然而止处仍然漾开一个又一个涟漪。这首诗艺术上的成功，就在于把诗中的景色、声音、感情三者融合为一体，将诗情、画意与音乐美熔于一炉，组成了一个完整的艺术整体，意境浑成，简洁空灵，而又具有含蕴不尽的特点。　这首诗语言优美，节奏平缓，寓情于景，以景写情，写出了征人眼前之景，心中之情，感人肺腑。诗意婉曲深远，让人回味无穷。刘禹锡《和令孤相公言怀寄河中杨少尹》中提到李益，有“边月空悲芦管秋”句，即指此诗。可见此诗在当时已传诵很广。《唐诗纪事》说这首诗在当时便被度曲入画。仔细体味全诗意境，的确也是谱歌作画的佳品。因而被谱入弦管，天下传唱，成为中唐绝句中出色的名篇之一。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《夜上受降城闻笛》是唐代诗人李益创作的一首七言绝句。建中元年深秋或初冬，李益到灵武，依附朔方节度使崔宁，期间写下了《夜上受降城闻笛》。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

诗人采用比喻的修辞，将月下大漠比作白雪，将明月比作严霜，生动而形象地写出了大漠的荒寒和月色的凄冷，烘托了人物悲凉的心情，为下文思乡做铺垫；

情景交融：诗的前两句通过写如雪的大漠和如霜的月色，交代了环境的凄清与寒苦，为下两句写戍边将士思乡做铺垫。

营造了边塞的荒凉、凄冷的氛围。

抒发了诗人浓烈的思乡、满心的哀愁。（表达了诗人怀念家乡的思想情感。

赏析

这是一首抒写戍边将士乡情的诗作。这首诗最大的特点是蕴藉含蓄，将所要抒发的感情蕴涵在对景物和情态的描写之中。诗的开头两句，写登城时所见的月下景色。如霜的月光和月下雪一般的沙漠，正是触发征人乡思的典型环境。环境的描写之中现出人物的感受。在这万籁俱寂的静夜里，夜风送来了凄凉幽怨的芦笛声，更加唤起了征人望乡之情。“一夜征人尽望乡”，不说思乡，不说盼归，而是以人物的情态行为展现其心理，写出了人物不尽的乡愁。“回乐烽前沙似雪，受降城外月如霜。”描写了一幅边塞月夜的独特景色.举目远眺，蜿蜒数十里的丘陵上耸立着座座高大的烽火台，烽火台下是一片无... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李益(746-829)，唐代诗人，字君虞，陕西姑臧（今甘肃武威）人，后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。百科详情>>

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