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秋词（其一）

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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zì

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自古以来每逢秋天都会感觉到悲凉寂寥，我却认为秋天要胜过春天。万里晴空，一只鹤凌云而飞起，就引发我的诗兴到了蓝天上了。

自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。

自古以来每逢秋天都会感到悲凉寂寥，我却认为秋天要胜过春天。

晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。

万里晴空，一只鹤凌云而飞起，就引发我的诗兴到了蓝天上了。

自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。
晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。

标签:

悲秋秋天初中古诗情感季节数字

出自部编版七年级上《课外古诗词诵读》

《行军九日思长安故园》《夜上受降城闻笛》《夜雨寄北》《峨眉山月歌》《江南逢李龟年》《十一月四日风雨大作》《潼关》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

自古以来每逢秋天都会感到悲凉寂寥，我却认为秋天要胜过春天。万里晴空，一只鹤凌云而飞起，就引发我的诗兴到了蓝天上了。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

(1)悲寂寥：悲叹萧条。
(2)春朝：春天。
(3)排：推开。
(4)碧霄：青天。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

刘禹锡的《秋词》，一反常调，另辟蹊径，它以其最大的热情讴歌了秋天的美好。诗人开篇，即以议论起笔，断然否定了前人悲秋的观念，表现出一种激越向上的诗情。后文抓住秋天“一鹤凌云”，这一别致的景观的描绘，展现的是秋高气爽，万里晴空，白云漂浮的开阔景象。全诗气势雄浑，意境壮丽，融情、景、理于一炉，表现出的高扬精神和开阔胸襟，唱出的那曲非同凡响的秋歌，为我们后人留下的，却是一份难能可贵的精神财富。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首诗是诗人被贬朗州司马时所作。公元805年（永贞元年），顺宗即位，任用王叔文改革朝政，刘禹锡也参加了这场革新运动。但革新遭到宦官、藩镇、官僚势力的强烈反对，以失败而告终。顺宗被迫退位，王叔文赐死，刘禹锡被贬。可贵的是，诗人在遭受严重打击后，并没有消沉下去。刘禹锡贬到朗州（湖南常德）时，是三十四岁。正感到春风得意，却被赶出了朝廷，其苦闷是可想而知的。但他这个人求异心理很强，做事都想与众不同，不肯人云亦云。《秋词二首》就是被贬朗州时这种心情下写的。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

一二句用对比的手法，即将古人的悲秋和自己的颂秋进行对比，表现作者乐观豁达的心境。

诗人借“鹤”在秋日晴空中振翅高飞、排云而上，矫健凌厉，表达的是一种积极乐观的人生，反映作者高远豪迈的心情。

“自古逢秋悲寂寥”，诗人开篇，即以议论起笔，断然否定了前人悲秋的观念，表现出一种激越向上的诗情。

全诗气势雄浑，意境壮丽，融情、景、理于一炉，表现出的高扬精神和开阔胸襟，唱出的那曲非同凡响的秋歌，为我们后人留下的，却是一份难能可贵的精神财富。

赏析

刘禹锡的《秋词》，一反常调，另辟蹊径，它以其最大的热情讴歌了秋天的美好。更为难得可贵的是，《秋词》还是诗人被贬朗州后的作品，让人佩服刘禹锡的待人处世。原诗两首，这是其第一首。 “自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。” 自宋玉于《九辩》中留下“悲哉，秋之为气也”的名句后，悲，就成了秋的一种色调，一种情绪；愁，也就成了心上的秋了。然而，诗人开篇，即以议论起笔，断然否定了前人悲秋的观念，表现出一种激越向上的诗情。“我言”说出的是诗人的自信，这种自信，尽管染上的，是一种不幸的色彩，然而，诗人阔大的胸襟却非凡地溶解了这种不幸。“胜春朝”就是诗... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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