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【作者】杨万里【朝代】宋

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译文

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quán

泉

yǎn

眼

wú

无

shēng

声

xī

惜

xì

细

liú

流

，

shù

树

yīn

阴

zhào

照

shuǐ

水

ài

爱

qíng

晴

róu

柔

。

xiǎo

小

hé

荷

cái

才

lù

露

jiān

尖

jiān

尖

jiǎo

角

，

zǎo

早

yǒu

有

qīng

蜻

tíng

蜓

lì

立

shàng

上

tóu

头

。

泉眼悄然无声是因舍不得细细的水流，树荫倒映水面是喜爱晴天和风的轻柔。娇嫩的小荷叶刚从水面露出尖尖的角，早有一只调皮的小蜻蜓立在它的上头。

泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。

泉眼悄然无声是因舍不得细细的水流，树荫倒映水面是喜爱晴天和风的轻柔。

小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。

娇嫩的小荷叶刚从水面露出尖尖的角，早有一只调皮的小蜻蜓立在它的上头。

泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。
小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。

标签:

小学古诗写水古诗三百首写人池塘人物夏天季节景色

出自部编版一年级下《古诗二首》

《池上》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.泉眼：泉水的出口。
2.惜：珍惜，爱惜。
3.照水：映在水里。
4.晴柔：晴天里柔和的风光。
5.尖尖角：初出水端还没有舒展的荷叶尖端。
6.上头：上面，顶端。为了押韵，“头”不读轻声。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《小池》是宋代诗人杨万里的诗作。此诗首句写小池有活水相通，紧扣题目写小池的源泉。次句写小池之上有一抹绿荫相护，用“爱”字，化无情为有情，重点表现水面上树枝的婆娑身影，十分空灵。三句写小荷出水与小池相伴，结句写蜻蜓有情飞来与小荷为伴，小荷和蜻蜓，一个“才露”，一个“早有”，以新奇的眼光看待一切，捕捉了稍纵即逝的景物。全诗运用丰富新颖的想象以及拟人手法，细腻地描写了小池周边自然景物的特征和变化，表现了诗人对大自然的热爱之情。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

小池的作者是宋朝诗人杨万里，属于诗人后期作品，大概创作于宋孝宗淳熙三年（1176）五月。杨万里后期作品师法自然，多吟咏自然景物。有一年杨万里到常州任职，常州地域辽阔，民风淳朴。杨万里与友人得空经常攀登古城、漫步郊野、河中泛舟，领略大自然的美景。一天他来到一个池塘边，看见一汪清泉分出细细的小流汇入池塘。岸边杨柳依依，小荷刚刚钻出水面，几只蜻蜓或站或飞，清新可爱。杨万里诗兴高涨，即成小诗一首，即为《小池》，题中的“小池”当指杨万里故居“父子侯第”正前方的大水塘。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，与尤袤、范成大、陆游齐名，称“南宋四大家”。

“惜”的意思是爱惜，才用了拟人的修辞手法。

晴柔指晴天里温和的风光。

当代人们常用“小荷才露尖尖角”比喻新人崭露头角（或新生事物刚刚出现）。

赏析

此诗是一首清新的小品。一切都是那样的细，那样的柔，那样的富有情意。它句句是诗，句句如画，展示了明媚的初夏风光，自然朴实，又真切感人。这首诗描写一个泉眼、一道细流、一池树阴、几支小小的荷叶、一只小小的蜻蜓，构成一幅生动的小池风物图，表现了大自然中万物之间亲密和谐的关系。开头“泉眼无声惜细流，树荫照水爱晴柔”两句，把读者带入了一个小巧精致、柔和宜人的境界之中，一道细流缓缓从泉眼中流出，没有一点声音；池畔的绿树在斜阳的照射下，将树阴投入水中，明暗斑驳，清晰可见。
一个“惜”字，化无情为有情，仿佛泉眼是因为爱惜涓滴，才让它无声地... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。百科详情>>

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