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江南逢李龟年

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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当年在岐王宅里，常常见到你的演出；在崔九堂前，也曾多次欣赏你的艺术。没有想到，在这风景一派大好的江南；正是落花时节，能巧遇你这位老相熟。

岐王宅里寻常见，崔九堂前几度闻。

当年在岐王宅里，常常见到你的演出；在崔九堂前，也曾多次欣赏你的艺术。

正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君。

没有想到，在这风景一派大好的江南；正是落花时节，能巧遇你这位老相熟。

标签:

情感唐诗三百首怀念感伤初中古诗数字

出自部编版七年级上《课外古诗词诵读》

《行军九日思长安故园》《夜上受降城闻笛》《夜雨寄北》《秋词（其一）》《峨眉山月歌》《十一月四日风雨大作》《潼关》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

(1)李龟年：唐朝开元、天宝年间的著名乐师，擅长唱歌。因为受到皇帝唐玄宗的宠幸而红极一时。“安史之乱”后，李龟年流落江南，卖艺为生。
(2)岐王：唐玄宗李隆基的弟弟，名叫李范，以好学爱才著称，雅善音律。
(3)寻常：经常。
(4)崔九：崔涤，在兄弟中排行第九，中书令崔湜的弟弟。玄宗时，曾任殿中监，出入禁中，得玄宗宠幸。崔姓，是当时一家大姓，以此表明李龟年原来受赏识。
(5)江南：这里指今湖南省一带。
(6)落花时节：暮春，通常指阴历三月。落花的寓意很多，人衰老飘零，社会的凋弊丧乱都在其中。
(7)君：指李龟年。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

　这首诗作于唐代宗大历五年（770），也就是杜甫去世的那一年。李龟年是盛唐时期声名赫赫的音乐家，但其生卒、籍贯、出身等均已不详。我们只知道他生活在唐玄宗开元至代宗大历年间，擅长歌唱，还会作曲，对地方音乐也相当熟悉。有一次，他在岐王府听见有人弹琴，就说：“这是秦地的音乐。”过了一会儿，他又说:“这是楚地的音乐。”岐王听了很惊讶，到帘幕后面一问，果然如此。凭借其过人的音乐技艺，李龟年受到喜爱音乐的唐玄宗的赏识，“特承顾遇，于东都大起第宅，膺侈之制逾于公侯”。安史之乱后，李龟年流落江湘，每遇良辰胜景，为人歌数阕，座中闻之，莫不掩泣罢酒（《明皇杂录》）。大历五年暮春时节，在阔别四十多年以后，流落江南的杜甫在潭州（今湖南长沙），与同样流落异乡的李龟年偶然相逢。这时，唐王朝由于遭受了八年的安史之乱，整个社会已经从“开元盛世”那样的繁荣昌盛迅速跌落下来。面对苦难的现实、凄凉的晚境和曾经辉煌一时的旧交，杜甫百感交集，写下了这首极具情韵的七言绝句，抒发了动荡时代有着不平凡经历的故人重逢时的深痛感触，暗寓着对往昔的无限眷恋，对现实的深沉慨叹，以及对昔盛今衰、人情聚散的千般感触。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此诗大概作于公元770年（大历五年）杜甫在长沙的时候。安史之乱后，杜甫漂泊到江南一带，和流落的宫廷歌唱家李龟年重逢，回忆起在岐王和崔九的府第频繁相见和听歌的情景而感慨万千写下这首诗。此诗作于唐代宗大历五年（770），当时杜甫在潭州（今湖南长沙）。杜甫少年时才华卓著，常出入于岐王李隆范和中书监崔涤的门庭，得以欣赏宫廷歌唱家李龟年的歌唱艺术。安史之乱后，杜甫漂泊到江南一带。大历四年（769）三月杜甫离开岳阳到潭州，居留到第二年春天，和流落江、潭的李龟年重逢，回忆起在岐王和崔九的府第频繁相见和听歌的情景，感慨万千，于是写下这首诗。《云溪友议》载：“明皇帝幸岷山，百官皆窜辱，积尸满中原，士族随车驾也。伶官：张野狐觱栗、雷海青琵琶、李龟年唱歌、公孙大娘舞剑……唯李龟年奔泊江潭，杜甫以诗赠之曰,岐王宅里寻常见……落花时节又逢君。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

此诗是杜甫绝句中最有情韵、最富含蕴的一篇，只有二十八字，却包含着丰富的时代生活内容，诗是感伤世态炎凉的。

诗的开首二句是追忆昔日与李龟年的接触，寄寓诗人对开元初年鼎盛的眷怀；后两句是对国事凋零，艺人颠沛流离的感慨。

仅仅四句却概括了整个开元时期的时代沧桑，人生巨变。

语极平淡，内涵却无限丰满。

追忆昔日与李龟年的接触，寄寓诗人对开元初年鼎盛的眷怀之情；对国事凋零、艺人颠沛流离的感慨。

杜甫《江南逢李龟年》一诗的意象是“落花”。“落花”的寓意很多，人衰老飘零，生活的凋弊丧乱都在其中。

诗歌创作过程是一个观察、感受、酝酿、表达的过程，作者对外界的事物心有所感，便将其寄托给一个所选定的具象，使之融入作者自己的某种感情色彩，并制造出一个特定的艺术天地。

赏析

是感伤世态炎凉的。李龟年是唐玄宗初年的著名歌手，常在贵族豪门歌唱杜甫少年时才华卓著，常出入于岐王李隆范和中书监崔涤的门庭，得以欣赏李龟年的歌唱艺术。诗的开首二句是追忆昔日与李龟年的接触，寄寓诗人对开元初年鼎盛的眷怀；后两句是对国事凋零，艺人颠沛流离的感慨。仅仅四句却概括了整个开元时期（注：开元时期为713年—741年）的时代沧桑，人生巨变。语极平淡，内涵却无限丰满。
李龟年是开元时期“特承顾遇”的著名歌唱家。杜甫初逢李龟年，是在“开口咏凤凰”的少年时期，正值所谓“开元全盛日”。当时王公贵族普遍爱好文艺，杜甫即因才华早著而... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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