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望庐山瀑布

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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rì

日

zhào

照

xiāng

香

lú

炉

shēng

生

zǐ

紫

yān

烟

，

yáo

遥

kān

看

pù

瀑

bù

布

guà

挂

qián

前

chuān

川

。

fēi

飞

liú

流

zhí

直

xià

下

sān

三

qiān

千

chǐ

尺

，

yí

疑

shì

是

yín

银

hé

河

luò

落

jiǔ

九

tiān

天

。

香炉峰在阳光的照射下生起紫色烟霞，远远望见瀑布似白色绢绸悬挂在山前。高崖上飞腾直落的瀑布好像有几千尺，让人恍惚以为银河从天上泻落到人间。

日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。

香炉峰在阳光的照射下生起紫色烟霞，远远望见瀑布似白色绢绸悬挂在山前。

飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

高崖上飞腾直落的瀑布好像有几千尺，让人恍惚以为银河从天上泻落到人间。

日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。
飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

标签:

小学古诗写景庐山景色瀑布山水数字

出自部编版二年级上《古诗二首》

《登鹳雀楼》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

1.香炉：指香炉峰。
2.紫烟：指日光透过云雾，远望如紫色的烟云。孟浩然《彭蠡湖中望庐山》：“香炉初上日，瀑布喷成虹。”“日照”二句：一作“庐山上与星斗连，日照香炉生紫烟”。
3.遥看：从远处看。
4.挂：悬挂。
5.前川：一作“长川”。川：河流，这里指瀑布。
6.直：笔直。
7.三千尺：形容山高。这里是夸张的说法，不是实指。
8.疑：怀疑。
9.银河：古人指银河系构成的带状星群。
10.九天：一作“半天”。古人认为天有九重，九天是天的最高层，九重天，即天空最高处。此句极言瀑布落差之大。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

《望庐山瀑布》是唐代大诗人李白创作的七言绝句。这两首诗，紧扣题目中的“望”字，都以庐山的香炉峰入笔描写庐山瀑布之景，用“挂”字突出瀑布如珠帘垂空，以高度夸张的艺术手法，把瀑布勾画得传神入化，然后细致地描写瀑布的具体景象，将飞流直泻的瀑布描写得雄伟奇丽，气象万千，宛如一幅生动的山水画。诗歌两句描绘了庐山瀑布的奇伟景象，既有朦胧美，又有雄壮美；后两句用夸张的比喻和浪漫的想象，进一步描绘瀑布的形象和气势，可谓字字珠玑。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

这首诗一般认为是公元725年（唐玄宗开元十三年）前后李白出游金陵途中初游庐山时所作。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字词语

李白被称为“诗仙”，杜甫被称为“诗圣”二人并称“李杜”，唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。

“飞流直下三千尺”才用了夸张的修辞手法。

“疑”字用得空灵活泼，若真若幻，引人遐想，增添了瀑布的神奇色彩。

这首诗运用的修辞手法有比喻、夸张和想象，构思奇特，语言生动形象。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

yī

释义 1.靠着 2.倚仗；仰赖 3.顺从；听从 4.介词。引进动作行为所遵从的标准或依据，相当于“按照”或“根据” 5.［依依］形容留恋，不忍分离； 6.形容树枝柔弱，随风摇摆

jìn

jǐn

释义 1.完 2.达到极限 3.终结；结束 4.全部使出 5.竭力做到 6.死亡 7.所有的 8.副词。皆；都； 9.光；只

yù

释义 1.欲望；愿望 2.想要；希望 3.要；需要 4.副词。将要

qióng

释义 1.缺乏财物（跟“富”相对） 2.尽；完结 3.极端 4.彻底；极力 5.彻底追究；深入探求 6.使尽；用尽 7.处境困难 8.特指不得志（跟“达”相对） 9.偏僻；荒僻 10.人力财力不够而勉强去做

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

yān xiāo yún sàn

释义 1.烟消失了，云也散尽。

qióng jìn

释义 1.尽头。 2.到尽头。

míng shān dà chuān

释义 1.泛指著名的高山和大河。

shān qióng shuǐ jìn

释义 1.山和水都到了尽头，前面再没有路可走了。

yān yún

释义 1.烟气和云雾。

céng dié

释义 1.重叠。

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赏析

这是李白五十岁左右隐居庐山时写的一首风景诗。这首诗形象地描绘了庐山瀑布雄奇壮丽的景色，反映了诗人对祖国大好河山的无限热爱。首句“日照香炉生紫烟”。“香炉”是指庐山的香炉峰。此峰在庐山西北，形状尖圆，像座香炉。由于瀑布飞泻，水气蒸腾而上，在丽日照耀下，仿佛有座顶天立地的香炉冉冉升起了团团紫烟。一个“生”字把烟云冉冉上升的景象写活了。此句为瀑布设置了雄奇的背景，也为下文直接描写瀑布渲染了气氛。
次句“遥看瀑布挂前川”。“遥看瀑布”四字照应了题目《望庐山瀑布》。“挂前川” 是说瀑布像一条巨大的白练从悬崖直挂到前面的河流上... 古诗文网>>

香炉，指庐山香炉峰，“在庐山西北，其峰尖圆，烟云聚散，如博山香炉之状”（乐史《太平寰宇记》）。可是，到了诗人李白的笔下，便成了另一番景象：一座顶天立地的香炉，冉冉地升起了团团白烟，缥缈于青山蓝天之间，在红日的照射下化成一片紫色的云霞。这不仅把香炉峰渲染得更美，而且富有浪漫主义色彩，为不寻常的瀑布创造了不寻常的背景。接着诗人才把视线移向山壁上的瀑布。“遥看瀑布挂前川”，前四字是点题；“挂前川”，这是“望”的第一眼形象，瀑布象是一条巨大的白练高挂于山川之间。“挂”字很妙，它化动为静，惟妙惟肖地表现出倾泻的瀑布在“遥看”中的形象。谁能... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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