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【作者】王之涣【朝代】唐

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译文

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bái

白

rì

日

yī

依

shān

山

jìn

尽

，

huánɡ

黄

hé

河

rù

入

hǎi

海

liú

流

。

yù

欲

qiónɡ

穷

qiān

千

lǐ

里

mù

目

，

gèng

更

shàng

上

yī

一

céng

层

lóu

楼

。

太阳依傍着西山慢慢地沉没，滔滔黄河朝着东海汹涌奔流。若想把千里的风光景物看够，那就要登上更高的一层楼。

白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

夕阳依傍着西山慢慢地沉没，滔滔黄河朝着东海汹涌奔流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

若想把千里的风光景物看够，那就要登上更高的一层城楼。

白日依山尽，黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

标签:

写景登楼唐诗三百首哲理黄河场景励志景色山水数字

出自部编版二年级上《古诗二首》

《望庐山瀑布》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

夕阳依傍着西山慢慢地沉没，滔滔黄河朝着东海汹涌奔流。若想把千里的风光景物看够，那就要登上更高的一层城楼。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

1．鹳雀楼：旧址在山西永济县，楼高三层，前对中条山，下临黄河。传说常有鹳雀在此停留，故有此名。
2．白日：太阳。
3．依：依傍。
4．尽：消失。这句话是说太阳依傍山峦沉落。
5。欲：想要得到某种东西或达到某种目的的愿望，但也有希望、想要的意思。
6．穷：尽，使达到极点。
7．千里目：看得更远。
8．更：再。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

《登鹳雀楼》是唐代诗人王之涣的诗作。此诗前两句写的是自然景色，但开笔就有缩万里于咫尺，使咫尺有万里之势；后两句写意，写得出人意料，把哲理与景物、情势溶化得天衣无缝。诗人受大自然震撼的心灵，悟出的是朴素而深刻的哲理，能够催人抛弃固步自封的浅见陋识，登高放眼，不断拓出愈益美好的崭新境界。清代诗评家认为：“王诗短短二十字，前十字大意已尽，后十字有尺幅千里之势。”此诗篇幅虽短，却以千钧巨椽，绘下北国河山的磅礴气势和壮丽景象，气势磅礴、意境深远，千百年来一直激励着中华民族昂扬向上。特别是后二句，常常被引用，借以表达积极探索和无限进取的人生态度。时至今日，此诗还不时出现在中国国家重大政治和外交场合。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

此诗是唐代诗人王之涣仅存的六首绝句之一。作者王之涣早年及第，曾任过冀州衡水（今属河北）县主薄，不久因遭人诬陷而罢官，不到三十岁的王之涣从此过上了访友漫游的生活。写这首诗的时候，王之涣只有三十五岁。但是，根据王之涣及其夫人的墓志铭，则王之涣系垂拱四年（688）生人，后“以门子调补冀州衡水主薄”，在开元十年（722）与夫人李氏成婚时仍在衡水主簿任上，且任职时间一直持续到开元十四年（726）前后，此后才罢官悠游，而此时王之涣已经年近四十，经过十五年的悠游后约在天宝元年（742）复补文安郡文安县尉，不久即去世，享年五十五岁。学者李希泌推测，鹳雀楼在平阳府蒲州（今山西蒲县），与王之涣的老家绛州，同属晋南，故这首诗可能是王之涣在弃官回乡时所作，创作年代约在开元十五年（727）至二十九年（741）。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字词语

王之涣是盛唐时期的著名诗人，他的诗在当时很多都被乐工制曲歌唱，名动一时，擅长描写边塞风光。

“欲”的意思是想要得到某种东西或达到某种目的的愿望，也有希望、想要的意思。

诗句看来只是平铺直叙地写出了登楼的过程，但含意深远，耐人探索。这里有诗人的向上进取的精神、高瞻远瞩的胸襟，也道出了要站得高才看得远的哲理。

“白日依山尽，黄河入海流。”这两句诗字数相等、结构相同、平仄相对，运用了对偶的手法。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

yī

释义 1.靠着 2.倚仗；仰赖 3.顺从；听从 4.介词。引进动作行为所遵从的标准或依据，相当于“按照”或“根据” 5.［依依］形容留恋，不忍分离； 6.形容树枝柔弱，随风摇摆

jìn

jǐn

释义 1.完 2.达到极限 3.终结；结束 4.全部使出 5.竭力做到 6.死亡 7.所有的 8.副词。皆；都； 9.光；只

yù

释义 1.欲望；愿望 2.想要；希望 3.要；需要 4.副词。将要

qióng

释义 1.缺乏财物（跟“富”相对） 2.尽；完结 3.极端 4.彻底；极力 5.彻底追究；深入探求 6.使尽；用尽 7.处境困难 8.特指不得志（跟“达”相对） 9.偏僻；荒僻 10.人力财力不够而勉强去做

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

yān yún

释义 1.烟气和云雾。

qióng jìn

释义 1.尽头。 2.到尽头。

míng shān dà chuān

释义 1.泛指著名的高山和大河。

shān chuān

释义 1.山和河流。

yān xiāo yún sàn

释义 1.烟消失了，云也散尽。

shān qióng shuǐ jìn

释义 1.山和水都到了尽头，前面再没有路可走了。

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赏析相关内容

这首诗写诗人在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，反映了盛唐时期人们积极向上的进取精神。其中，前两句写所见。“白日依山尽”写远景，写山，写的是登楼望见的景色，“黄河入海流”写近景，写水写得景象壮观，气势磅礴。这里，诗人运用极其朴素、极其浅显的语言，既高度形象又高度概括地把进入广大视野的万里河山，收入短短十个字中；而后人在千载之下读到这十个字时，也如临其地，如见其景，感到胸襟为之一开。首句写遥望一轮落日向着楼前一望无际、连绵起伏的群山西沉，在视野的尽头冉冉而没。这是天空景、远方景、西望景。
次句写目送流经楼前下方的黄河奔腾... 古诗文网>>

鹳雀楼，又名鹳鹊楼，据《清一统志》记载，楼的旧址在山西蒲州（今永济县，唐时为河中府）西南，黄河中高阜处，时有鹳雀栖其上，遂名。沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中记述：“河中府鹳雀楼三层，前瞻中条，下瞰大河。唐人留诗者甚多。”王之涣的这首五绝是“唐人留诗”中的不朽之作。###诗的前两句“白日依山尽，黄河入海流”，写的是登楼望见的景色，写得景象壮阔，气势雄浑。这里，诗人运用极其朴素、极其浅显的语言，既高度形象又高度概括地把进入广大视野的万里河山，收入短短十个字中；而我们在千载之下读到这十个字时，也如临其地，如见其景，感到胸襟为之一开。首句写遥望一... 诗词名句网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　该是唐代诗人王之涣仅存的六首绝句之一。

　　作者早年及第，曾任过冀州衡水（今河北衡水）县的主薄，不久因遭人诬陷而罢官，不到三十岁... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王之涣（688年—742年），是盛唐时期的著名诗人，字季凌，汉族，绛州（今山西新绛县）人。豪放不羁，常击剑悲歌，其诗多被当时乐工制曲歌唱。名动一时，他常与高适、王昌龄等相唱和，以善于描写边塞风光著称。其代表作有《登鹳雀楼》、《凉州词》等。其诗“白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”家喻户晓百科详情>>

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