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【作者】王之涣【朝代】唐

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译文

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bái

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rì

日

yī

依

shān

山

jìn

尽

，

huánɡ

黄

hé

河

rù

入

hǎi

海

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流

。

yù

欲

qiónɡ

穷

qiān

千

lǐ

里

mù

目

，

gèng

更

shàng

上

yī

一

céng

层

lóu

楼

。

太阳依傍着西山慢慢地沉没，滔滔黄河朝着东海汹涌奔流。若想把千里的风光景物看够，那就要登上更高的一层楼。

白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

夕阳依傍着西山慢慢地沉没，滔滔黄河朝着东海汹涌奔流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

若想把千里的风光景物看够，那就要登上更高的一层城楼。

白日依山尽，黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

标签:

写景登楼唐诗三百首哲理黄河场景励志景色山水数字

出自部编版二年级上《古诗二首》

《望庐山瀑布》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

夕阳依傍着西山慢慢地沉没，滔滔黄河朝着东海汹涌奔流。若想把千里的风光景物看够，那就要登上更高的一层城楼。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1．鹳雀楼：旧址在山西永济县，楼高三层，前对中条山，下临黄河。传说常有鹳雀在此停留，故有此名。
2．白日：太阳。
3．依：依傍。
4．尽：消失。这句话是说太阳依傍山峦沉落。
5。欲：想要得到某种东西或达到某种目的的愿望，但也有希望、想要的意思。
6．穷：尽，使达到极点。
7．千里目：看得更远。
8．更：再。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《登鹳雀楼》是唐代诗人王之涣的诗作。此诗前两句写的是自然景色，但开笔就有缩万里于咫尺，使咫尺有万里之势；后两句写意，写得出人意料，把哲理与景物、情势溶化得天衣无缝。诗人受大自然震撼的心灵，悟出的是朴素而深刻的哲理，能够催人抛弃固步自封的浅见陋识，登高放眼，不断拓出愈益美好的崭新境界。清代诗评家认为：“王诗短短二十字，前十字大意已尽，后十字有尺幅千里之势。”此诗篇幅虽短，却以千钧巨椽，绘下北国河山的磅礴气势和壮丽景象，气势磅礴、意境深远，千百年来一直激励着中华民族昂扬向上。特别是后二句，常常被引用，借以表达积极探索和无限进取的人生态度。时至今日，此诗还不时出现在中国国家重大政治和外交场合。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此诗是唐代诗人王之涣仅存的六首绝句之一。作者王之涣早年及第，曾任过冀州衡水（今属河北）县主薄，不久因遭人诬陷而罢官，不到三十岁的王之涣从此过上了访友漫游的生活。写这首诗的时候，王之涣只有三十五岁。但是，根据王之涣及其夫人的墓志铭，则王之涣系垂拱四年（688）生人，后“以门子调补冀州衡水主薄”，在开元十年（722）与夫人李氏成婚时仍在衡水主簿任上，且任职时间一直持续到开元十四年（726）前后，此后才罢官悠游，而此时王之涣已经年近四十，经过十五年的悠游后约在天宝元年（742）复补文安郡文安县尉，不久即去世，享年五十五岁。学者李希泌推测，鹳雀楼在平阳府蒲州（今山西蒲县），与王之涣的老家绛州，同属晋南，故这首诗可能是王之涣在弃官回乡时所作，创作年代约在开元十五年（727）至二十九年（741）。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

王之涣是盛唐时期的著名诗人，他的诗在当时很多都被乐工制曲歌唱，名动一时，擅长描写边塞风光。

“欲”的意思是想要得到某种东西或达到某种目的的愿望，也有希望、想要的意思。

诗句看来只是平铺直叙地写出了登楼的过程，但含意深远，耐人探索。这里有诗人的向上进取的精神、高瞻远瞩的胸襟，也道出了要站得高才看得远的哲理。

“白日依山尽，黄河入海流。”这两句诗字数相等、结构相同、平仄相对，运用了对偶的手法。

赏析相关内容

这首诗写诗人在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，反映了盛唐时期人们积极向上的进取精神。其中，前两句写所见。“白日依山尽”写远景，写山，写的是登楼望见的景色，“黄河入海流”写近景，写水写得景象壮观，气势磅礴。这里，诗人运用极其朴素、极其浅显的语言，既高度形象又高度概括地把进入广大视野的万里河山，收入短短十个字中；而后人在千载之下读到这十个字时，也如临其地，如见其景，感到胸襟为之一开。首句写遥望一轮落日向着楼前一望无际、连绵起伏的群山西沉，在视野的尽头冉冉而没。这是天空景、远方景、西望景。
次句写目送流经楼前下方的黄河奔腾... 古诗文网>>

鹳雀楼，又名鹳鹊楼，据《清一统志》记载，楼的旧址在山西蒲州（今永济县，唐时为河中府）西南，黄河中高阜处，时有鹳雀栖其上，遂名。沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中记述：“河中府鹳雀楼三层，前瞻中条，下瞰大河。唐人留诗者甚多。”王之涣的这首五绝是“唐人留诗”中的不朽之作。###诗的前两句“白日依山尽，黄河入海流”，写的是登楼望见的景色，写得景象壮阔，气势雄浑。这里，诗人运用极其朴素、极其浅显的语言，既高度形象又高度概括地把进入广大视野的万里河山，收入短短十个字中；而我们在千载之下读到这十个字时，也如临其地，如见其景，感到胸襟为之一开。首句写遥望一... 诗词名句网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　该是唐代诗人王之涣仅存的六首绝句之一。

　　作者早年及第，曾任过冀州衡水（今河北衡水）县的主薄，不久因遭人诬陷而罢官，不到三十岁... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王之涣（688年—742年），是盛唐时期的著名诗人，字季凌，汉族，绛州（今山西新绛县）人。豪放不羁，常击剑悲歌，其诗多被当时乐工制曲歌唱。名动一时，他常与高适、王昌龄等相唱和，以善于描写边塞风光著称。其代表作有《登鹳雀楼》、《凉州词》等。其诗“白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”家喻户晓百科详情>>

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