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悯农（其一）

【作者】李绅【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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chūn

春

zhòng

种

yī

一

lì

粒

sù

粟

，

qiū

秋

shōu

收

wàn

万

kē

颗

zǐ

子

。

sì

四

hǎi

海

wú

无

xián

闲

tián

田

，

nóng

农

fū

夫

yóu

犹

è

饿

sǐ

死

。

春天只要播下一粒种子，秋天就可收获很多粮食。普天之下，没有荒废不种的田地，劳苦农民，仍然要饿死。

春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。

春天只要播下一粒种子，秋天就可收获很多粮食。

四海无闲田，农夫犹饿死。

普天之下，没有荒废不种的田地，劳苦农民，仍然要饿死。

译文背景

春天只要播下一粒种子，秋天就可收获很多粮食。普天之下，没有荒废不种的田地，劳苦农民，仍然要饿死。

译文背景

李绅幼年丧父，由母教以经义。15岁时读书于惠山。青年时目睹农民终日劳作而不得温饱，以同情和愤慨的心情，写出了千古传诵的《悯农》诗2首，内有"四海无闲田，农夫犹饿死""谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"的名句，被誉为"悯农诗人"。

赏析

这首诗具体而形象地描绘了到处硕果累累的景象，突出了农民辛勤劳动获得丰收却两手空空、惨遭饿死的现实问题。

　　本诗开头，就以“一粒粟”化为“万颗子”具体而形象地描绘了丰收，用“种”和“收”赞美了农民的劳动。第三句再推而广之，展现出四海之内，荒地变良田，这和前两句联起来，便构成了到处硕果累累，遍地“黄金”的生动景象。“引满”是为了更有力的“发”，这三句诗人用层层递进的笔法，表现出劳动人民的巨大贡献和无穷的创造力，这就使下文的反结变得更为凝重，更为沉痛。

　　“农夫犹饿死”，它不仅使前... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李绅（772年－846年），字公垂。祖籍亳州谯县（今安徽省亳州市谯城区）。唐朝宰相、诗人，中书令李敬玄曾孙。李绅六岁时丧父，随母亲迁居润州无锡。二十七岁时中进士，补国子助教。后历任中书侍郎、尚书右仆射、淮南节度使等职，会昌六年（846年）在扬州逝世，年七十四。追赠太尉，谥号“文肃”。李绅与元稹、白居易交游甚密，为新乐府运动的参与者。著有《乐府新题》二十首，已佚。代表作为《悯农》诗两首：“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土，谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”《全唐诗》存其诗四卷。百科详情>>

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