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芙蓉楼送辛渐

【作者】王昌龄【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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迷蒙的烟雨，连夜洒遍吴地江天；清晨送走你，孤对楚山离愁无限！朋友啊，洛阳亲友若是问起我来；就说我依然冰心玉壶，坚守信念！

寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。

迷蒙的烟雨，连夜洒遍吴地江天；清晨送走你，孤对楚山离愁无限！

洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。

朋友啊，洛阳亲友若是问起我来；就说我依然冰心玉壶，坚守信念！

寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。
洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。

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出自部编版四年级下《古诗三首》

《和张仆射塞下曲·其三》《墨梅》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

迷蒙的烟雨，连夜洒遍吴地江天；清晨送走你，孤对楚山离愁无限！朋友啊，洛阳亲友若是问起我来；就说我依然冰心玉壶，坚守信念！

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.芙蓉楼：原名西北楼，在润州（今江苏省镇江市）西北。登临可以俯瞰长江，遥望江北。据《元和郡县志》卷二十六《江南道·润州》丹阳：“晋王恭为刺史，改创西南楼名万岁楼，西北楼名芙蓉楼。”丹阳在今江苏省西南部，东北滨长江，大运河斜贯，属镇江市。辛渐：诗人的一位朋友。
2.寒雨：秋冬时节的冷雨。
3.连江：雨水与江面连成一片，形容雨很大。
4.吴：古代国名，这里泛指江苏南部、浙江北部一带。江苏镇江一带为三国时吴国所属。
5.平明：天亮的时候。
6.客：指作者的好友辛渐。
7.楚山：楚地的山。这里的楚也指南京一带，因为古代吴、楚先后统治过这里，所以吴、楚可以通称。
8.孤：独自，孤单一人。
9.洛阳：现位于河南省西部、黄河南岸。
10.冰心，比喻纯洁的心。
11.玉壶，道教概念妙真道教义，专指自然无为虚无之心。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《芙蓉楼送辛渐二首》是唐代诗人王昌龄的组诗作品，首两句苍茫的江雨和孤峙的楚山，烘托送别时的孤寂之情；诗人将听觉视觉和想象概括成连江入吴的雨势，以大片淡墨染出满纸烟雨，这就用浩大的气魄烘托了“平明送客楚山孤”的开阔意境。后两句自比冰壶，表达自己开郎胸怀和坚强性格。诗人在这里以晶莹透明的冰心玉壶自喻，正是基于他与洛阳诗友亲朋之间的真正了解和相互信任，这决不是洗刷谗名的表白，而是蔑视谤议的自誉。屹立在江天之中的孤山与冰心置于玉壶的比象之间形成一种有意无意的照应，令人自然联想到诗人孤介傲岸、冰清玉洁的形象。这就是使精巧的构思和深婉的用意融化在一片清空明澈的意境之中。全诗即景生情，寓情于景，天然浑成，不着痕迹，读起来含蓄蕴藉，余韵无穷。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

这组诗大约作于天宝元年（742年）王昌龄出为江宁（今南京）县丞时。王昌龄开元十五年（727）进士及第；开元二十七年（739年）远谪岭南；次年北归，自岁末起任江宁丞，仍属谪宦。辛渐是王昌龄的朋友，这次拟由润州（今镇江）渡江，取道扬州，北上洛阳。王昌龄可能陪他从江宁到润州，然后在此分离。这两首诗当为此时所作。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

这是一首送别诗。

王昌龄（698年—757年），字少伯，唐朝时期大臣，著名边塞诗人。王昌龄与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等人交往深厚。其诗以七绝见长，尤以边塞诗最为著名，有“诗家天子”、“七绝圣手”之称。

“连”字和“入”字写出雨势的平稳连绵，江雨悄然而来的动态能为人分明地感知，则诗人因离情萦怀而一夜未眠的情景也自可想见。

作者以晶莹剔透的冰心、玉壶自喻，表明自己没有追求功利富贵的欲望，坚持玉洁冰清操守的情怀。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

fú

释义 1.［芙蓉］落叶灌木名。开白色或淡红色花，可供观赏。叶和花可做药材； 2.荷花的别名

róng

释义 1.用某些植物的果肉或种子制成的粉状物 2.［芙（fú）蓉］见“{芙}” 3.［苁（cōng）蓉］见“{苁}” 4.四川成都的别称

luò

释义 1.水名。北洛河，源出陕西，流入渭河； 2.南洛河，源出陕西，流至河南入黄河 3.洛阳的简称

dān

chán

shàn

释义 1.独自一个的；不跟别的合在一起的 2.奇数的（跟“双”“偶”相对） 3.弱；微 4.项目、种类少；结构、头绪不复杂 5.单层的（指衣物等） 6.铺盖用的单层大幅的布 7.记事用的纸片 8.副词。表示范围，相当于“仅仅”“只”

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赏析相关内容

此诗为一首送别诗。“寒雨连江夜入吴”，迷蒙的烟雨笼罩着吴地江天，织成了一张无边无际的愁网。夜雨增添了萧瑟的秋意，也渲染出了离别的黯淡气氛。那寒意不仅弥漫在满江烟雨之中，更沁透在两个离别友人的心头上。“连”字和“入”字写出雨势的平稳连绵，江雨悄然而来的动态能为人分明地感知，则诗人因离情萦怀而一夜未眠的情景也自可想见。但是，这一幅水天相连、浩渺迷茫的吴江夜雨图，正好展现了一种极其高远壮阔的境界。中晚唐诗和婉约派宋词往往将雨声写在窗下梧桐、檐前铁马、池中残荷等等琐物上，而王昌龄却并不实写如何感知秋雨来临的细节，他只是将听觉、视觉和想... 古诗文网>>

赏析 相关内容

创作背景

作者：佚名

　　此当作于天宝元年（742年），王昌龄当时为江宁（今江苏南京）丞。辛渐是王昌龄的朋友，这次拟由润州渡江，取道扬州，北上洛阳。王昌龄可能陪他从江... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王昌龄 (698— 757），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘晓所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉。百科详情>>

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