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【作者】王冕【朝代】元

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译文

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wǒ

我

jiā

家

xǐ

洗

yàn

砚

chí

池

tóu

头

shù

树

，

duǒ

朵

duǒ

朵

huā

花

kāi

开

dàn

淡

mò

墨

hén

痕

。

bú

不

yào

要

rén

人

kuā

夸

hǎo

好

yán

颜

sè

色

，

zhǐ

只

liú

留

qīng

清

qì

气

mǎn

满

qián

乾

kūn

坤

。

我家洗砚池边有一棵梅树，朵朵开放的梅花都显出淡淡的墨痕。不需要别人夸它的颜色好看，只需要梅花的清香之气弥漫在天地之间。

我家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。

我家洗砚池边有一棵梅树，朵朵开放的梅花都显出淡淡的墨痕。

不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。

不需要别人夸它的颜色好看，只需要梅花的清香之气弥漫在天地之间。

我家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。
不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。

标签:

咏物寓人梅花言志题画古诗三百首动植物目的

出自部编版四年级下《古诗三首》

《塞下曲》《芙蓉楼送辛渐》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

我家洗砚池边有一棵梅树，朵朵开放的梅花都显出淡淡的墨痕。不需要别人夸它的颜色好看，只需要梅花的清香之气弥漫在天地之间。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

墨梅：用墨笔勾勒出来的梅花。
我家：我家。因王羲之与王冕同姓，所以王冕便认为王姓自是一家。
洗砚池：写字、画画后洗笔洗砚的池子。王羲之有“临池学书，池水尽黑”的传说。这里化用这个典故。
池头：池边。头：边上。
淡墨：水墨画中将墨色分为四种，如，清墨、淡墨、浓墨、焦墨。这里是说那朵朵盛开的梅花，是用淡淡的墨迹点化成的。
痕：痕迹。
清气:梅花的清香之气。
满乾坤：弥漫在天地间。满：弥漫。乾坤：天地间。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《墨梅》是元代诗人王冕创作的一首七言绝句。开头两句直接描写墨梅，画中小池边的梅树，花朵盛开，朵朵梅花都是用淡淡的墨水点染而成的。“洗砚池”，化用王羲之“临池学书，池水尽黑”的典故。三、四两句盛赞墨梅的高风亮节。它由淡墨画成，外表虽然并不娇艳，但具有神清骨秀、高洁端庄、幽独超逸的内在气质；它不想用鲜艳的色彩去吸引人，讨好人，求得人们的夸奖，只愿散发一股清香，让它留在天地之间。这两句正是诗人的自我写照。这两句盛赞墨梅的高风亮节，赞美墨梅不求人夸，只愿给人间留下清香的美德，实际上是借梅自喻，表达自己对人生的态度以及不向世俗献媚的高尚情操。全诗构思精巧、淡中有味，直中有曲，极富清新高雅之气。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此诗约作于元顺帝至正九年至十年（1349—1350）期间。王冕在长途漫游以后回到了绍兴，在会稽九里山买地造屋，名为梅花屋，自号梅花屋主。此诗就作于梅花屋内。此时正值元末农民大起义爆发前夕，作者面对现实生活中无法解决的矛盾，感慨之下作此诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

作者王冕是元代诗人，本诗的体裁为七言绝句。

墨梅指用水墨画的梅花。也有作“淡墨色的梅,是梅花中的珍品”。

清气：所谓的清气，于梅花来说自然是清香之气，但此处也暗喻人之清高自爱的精神。

此诗赞美墨梅不求人夸，只愿给人间留下清香的美德，实际上是借梅自喻，表达自己对人生的态度以及不向世俗献媚的高尚情操。

赏析相关内容

(我家一作：吾家；朵朵一作：个个)不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。(好颜色一作：颜色好)这是一首题画诗。诗人赞美墨梅不求人夸，只愿给人间留下清香的美德，实际上是借梅自喻，表达自己对人生的态度以及不向世俗献媚的高尚情操。开头两句“吾家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕”直接描写墨梅。画中小池边的梅树，花朵盛开，朵朵梅花都是用淡淡的墨水点染而成的。“洗砚池”，化用王羲之“临池学书，池水尽黑”的典故。三、四两句盛赞墨梅的高风亮节。它由淡墨画成，外表虽然并不娇艳，但具有神清骨秀、高洁端庄、幽独超逸的内在气质；它不想用鲜艳的色彩去吸引人，讨... 古诗文网>>

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　　这是一首作者王冕题咏自己所画梅花的作。画作为《墨梅图》，纸本，墨笔，纵31.9cm，横50.9cm。自题：“我家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王冕（1310年-1359年）元代诗人、文学家、书法家、画家王冕，字元章，号煮石山农，浙江诸暨人。出身农家。幼年丧父，在秦家放牛，每天利用放牛的时间画荷花，晚至寺院长明灯下读书，学识深邃，能诗，青团墨梅。隐居九里山，以卖画为生。画梅以胭脂作梅花骨体，或花密枝繁，别具风格，亦善写竹石。兼能刻印，用花乳石作印材，相传是他始创。著有《竹斋集》《墨梅图题诗》等。百科详情>>

墨梅

创作背景

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