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【作者】王冕【朝代】元

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译文

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wǒ

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bú

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zhǐ

只

liú

留

qīng

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qì

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满

qián

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kūn

坤

。

我家洗砚池边有一棵梅树，朵朵开放的梅花都显出淡淡的墨痕。不需要别人夸它的颜色好看，只需要梅花的清香之气弥漫在天地之间。

我家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。

我家洗砚池边有一棵梅树，朵朵开放的梅花都显出淡淡的墨痕。

不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。

不需要别人夸它的颜色好看，只需要梅花的清香之气弥漫在天地之间。

我家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。
不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

我家洗砚池边有一棵梅树，朵朵开放的梅花都显出淡淡的墨痕。不需要别人夸它的颜色好看，只需要梅花的清香之气弥漫在天地之间。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

墨梅：用墨笔勾勒出来的梅花。
我家：我家。因王羲之与王冕同姓，所以王冕便认为王姓自是一家。
洗砚池：写字、画画后洗笔洗砚的池子。王羲之有“临池学书，池水尽黑”的传说。这里化用这个典故。
池头：池边。头：边上。
淡墨：水墨画中将墨色分为四种，如，清墨、淡墨、浓墨、焦墨。这里是说那朵朵盛开的梅花，是用淡淡的墨迹点化成的。
痕：痕迹。
清气:梅花的清香之气。
满乾坤：弥漫在天地间。满：弥漫。乾坤：天地间。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《墨梅》是元代诗人王冕创作的一首七言绝句。开头两句直接描写墨梅，画中小池边的梅树，花朵盛开，朵朵梅花都是用淡淡的墨水点染而成的。“洗砚池”，化用王羲之“临池学书，池水尽黑”的典故。三、四两句盛赞墨梅的高风亮节。它由淡墨画成，外表虽然并不娇艳，但具有神清骨秀、高洁端庄、幽独超逸的内在气质；它不想用鲜艳的色彩去吸引人，讨好人，求得人们的夸奖，只愿散发一股清香，让它留在天地之间。这两句正是诗人的自我写照。这两句盛赞墨梅的高风亮节，赞美墨梅不求人夸，只愿给人间留下清香的美德，实际上是借梅自喻，表达自己对人生的态度以及不向世俗献媚的高尚情操。全诗构思精巧、淡中有味，直中有曲，极富清新高雅之气。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

此诗约作于元顺帝至正九年至十年（1349—1350）期间。王冕在长途漫游以后回到了绍兴，在会稽九里山买地造屋，名为梅花屋，自号梅花屋主。此诗就作于梅花屋内。此时正值元末农民大起义爆发前夕，作者面对现实生活中无法解决的矛盾，感慨之下作此诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

作者王冕是元代诗人，本诗的体裁为七言绝句。

墨梅指用水墨画的梅花。也有作“淡墨色的梅,是梅花中的珍品”。

清气：所谓的清气，于梅花来说自然是清香之气，但此处也暗喻人之清高自爱的精神。

此诗赞美墨梅不求人夸，只愿给人间留下清香的美德，实际上是借梅自喻，表达自己对人生的态度以及不向世俗献媚的高尚情操。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

fú

释义 1.［芙蓉］落叶灌木名。开白色或淡红色花，可供观赏。叶和花可做药材； 2.荷花的别名

róng

释义 1.用某些植物的果肉或种子制成的粉状物 2.［芙（fú）蓉］见“{芙}” 3.［苁（cōng）蓉］见“{苁}” 4.四川成都的别称

luò

释义 1.水名。北洛河，源出陕西，流入渭河； 2.南洛河，源出陕西，流至河南入黄河 3.洛阳的简称

dān

chán

shàn

释义 1.独自一个的；不跟别的合在一起的 2.奇数的（跟“双”“偶”相对） 3.弱；微 4.项目、种类少；结构、头绪不复杂 5.单层的（指衣物等） 6.铺盖用的单层大幅的布 7.记事用的纸片 8.副词。表示范围，相当于“仅仅”“只”

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(我家一作：吾家；朵朵一作：个个)不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。(好颜色一作：颜色好)这是一首题画诗。诗人赞美墨梅不求人夸，只愿给人间留下清香的美德，实际上是借梅自喻，表达自己对人生的态度以及不向世俗献媚的高尚情操。开头两句“吾家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕”直接描写墨梅。画中小池边的梅树，花朵盛开，朵朵梅花都是用淡淡的墨水点染而成的。“洗砚池”，化用王羲之“临池学书，池水尽黑”的典故。三、四两句盛赞墨梅的高风亮节。它由淡墨画成，外表虽然并不娇艳，但具有神清骨秀、高洁端庄、幽独超逸的内在气质；它不想用鲜艳的色彩去吸引人，讨... 古诗文网>>

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作者介绍

王冕（1310年-1359年）元代诗人、文学家、书法家、画家王冕，字元章，号煮石山农，浙江诸暨人。出身农家。幼年丧父，在秦家放牛，每天利用放牛的时间画荷花，晚至寺院长明灯下读书，学识深邃，能诗，青团墨梅。隐居九里山，以卖画为生。画梅以胭脂作梅花骨体，或花密枝繁，别具风格，亦善写竹石。兼能刻印，用花乳石作印材，相传是他始创。著有《竹斋集》《墨梅图题诗》等。百科详情>>

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