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清平乐·村居

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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máo

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谁

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。

草屋的茅檐又低又小，溪边长满了碧绿的小草。含有醉意的吴地方言，听起来温柔又美好，那满头白发的老人是谁家的呀？大儿子在溪水东面豆田锄草，二儿子正忙于编织鸡笼。最令人喜爱的是淘气的小儿子，他正横卧在溪头草丛，剥着刚摘下的莲蓬。

茅檐低小，溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪？

草屋的茅檐又低又小，溪边长满了碧绿的小草。含有醉意的吴地方言，听起来温柔又美好，那满头白发的老人是谁家的呀？

大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿亡赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。

大儿子在溪水东面豆田锄草，二儿子正忙于编织鸡笼。最令人喜爱的是无赖的小儿子，他正横卧在溪头草丛，剥着刚摘下的莲蓬。

茅檐低小，溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪？
大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿亡赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。

标签:

小学古诗情感乡村宋词三百首向往场景初中古诗生活

出自部编版四年级下《古诗词三首》

《四时田园杂兴（其二十五）》《宿新市徐公店》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.清平乐（yuè）：词牌名。
2.村居：题目。
3.茅檐：茅屋的屋檐。
4.吴音：吴地的方言。作者当时住在信州（今上饶），这一带的方言为吴音。
5.相媚好：指相互逗趣，取乐。
6.翁媪（ǎo）：老翁、老妇。
7.锄豆：锄掉豆田里的草。
8.织：编织，指编织鸡笼。
9.亡（wú）赖：这里指小孩顽皮、淘气。亡，通“无”。
10.卧：趴。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

此词描绘了农村一个五口之家的环境和生活画面，借此表现人情之美和生活之趣。作者把这家老小的不同面貌和情态，以及他们的美好的农家生活描写得有声有色，惟妙惟肖，活灵活现，具有浓厚的生活气息，表现出作者对农村和平宁静生活的喜爱。全词以白描手法描述了农村的乡土风俗，呈现出一种清新宁馨的风格。草屋的茅檐又低又小，溪边长满了碧绿的小草。含有醉意的吴地方言，听起来温柔又美好，那满头白发的老人是谁家的呀？大儿子在溪东边的豆田锄草，二儿子正忙于编织鸡笼。最令人喜爱的是小儿子，他正横卧在溪头草丛，剥着刚摘下的莲蓬。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

由于辛弃疾始终坚持爱国抗金的政治主张，南归以后，他一直遭受当权投降派的排斥和打击。从四十三岁起，他长期未得任用，以致在江西信州（今江西上饶市）闲居达二十年之久。作者长期居住农村，对农村生活有了更多的了解，对农民也有较多的接触。所以在《稼轩词》中有一部分作品是反映农村生活的。其中，有风景画，也有农村的风俗画。这首《清平乐》，就是一幅着色的农村风俗画。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

辛弃疾，南宋词人。字幼安，号稼轩，历城（今山东济南）人。

辛弃疾豪放派代表词人

与苏轼合称“苏辛”，与李清照并称“济南二安”。

全词以白描手法描述了农村的乡土风俗，呈现出一种清新宁馨的风格。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

zá

释义 1.五彩相会 2.不纯；驳杂 3.混合；掺和 4.非正规的；掺和的

lí

释义 1.篱笆。用竹子、树枝等编成的障碍物

xú

释义 1.缓慢 2.徐州的简称。古九州之一 3.（Xú）姓

shū

释义 1.清除阻塞使通畅；疏通 2.稀；阔（跟“密”相对） 3.关系远；不亲近 4.不熟悉；不熟练 5.粗略；不细密 6.空虚；浅薄 7.分散；分开 8.古代臣下向君主分条陈述事情的文字 9.训诂术语。比“注”更详细的注解

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赏析

这首词，没有一句使用浓笔艳墨，只是用纯粹的白描手法，描绘了农村一个五口之家的环境和生活画面，具有浓厚的生活气息。
上阕头两句，作者只用了淡淡的两笔，就把由茅屋、小溪、青草组成的清新秀丽的环境勾画出来了，点明了环境和地点。三四两句，作者把一对亲密无间的白发翁媪的那种和谐、温暖、惬意的幸福生活形象地再现出来。
下阕四句，虽极为通俗易懂，但却刻画出鲜明的人物形象，尤其是小儿子无拘无束地剥莲蓬吃的那种天真活泼的神情状貌，栩栩如生，可谓是神来之笔。其中的 “卧”字用得极妙，它成功地让小儿天真、活泼、顽皮的劲儿跃然纸上。

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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