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【作者】杨万里【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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lí

篱

luò

落

shū

疏

shū

疏

yī

一

jìng

径

shēn

深

，

shù

树

tóu

头

xīn

新

lǜ

绿

wèi

未

chéng

成

yīn

阴

。

ér

儿

tóng

童

jí

急

zǒu

走

zhuī

追

huáng

黄

dié

蝶

，

fēi

飞

rù

入

cài

菜

huā

花

wú

无

chù

处

xún

寻

。

篱笆稀稀落落，一条小路通向远方，树上的花瓣纷纷飘落，却还尚未形成树阴。小孩子飞快地奔跑着追赶黄色的蝴蝶，可是蝴蝶突然飞入菜花丛中，再也找不到了。

篱落疏疏一径深，树头新绿未成阴。

篱笆稀稀落落，一条小路通向远方，树上的花瓣纷纷飘落，却还尚未形成树阴。

儿童急走追黄蝶，飞入菜花无处寻。

小孩子飞快地奔跑着追赶黄色的蝴蝶，可是蝴蝶突然飞入菜花丛中，再也找不到了。

篱落疏疏一径深，树头新绿未成阴。
儿童急走追黄蝶，飞入菜花无处寻。

标签:

小学古诗写景古诗三百首写人儿童人物场景动植物写花景色农村数字

出自部编版四年级下《古诗词三首》

《四时田园杂兴（其二十五）》《清平乐·村居》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

①篱：篱笆。
②疏疏：稀疏。
③径：小路。
④阴：树叶茂盛浓密而形成的树阴。
⑤急走：奔跑。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

这是一首描写暮春农村景色的诗歌，描绘了一幅春意盎然的景象。头二句“篱落疏疏一径深，树头新绿未成阴”点出儿童捕蝶时候快乐、天真的背景。画面上有一道稀疏的篱笆和一条幽深的小路，篱笆旁还有几棵树，花瓣从枝头纷纷飘落，嫩叶还未长出，春意盎然。篱笆和小路，点明这是农村；“新绿未成阴”和结句中的“菜花”都说明这是暮春季节。末二句“儿童急走追黄蝶，飞入菜花无处寻”将彩笔转入画面的中心，描绘儿童捕蝶的欢乐场面。“急走”、“追”是快速奔跑追逐的意思。这两个动词十分形象贴切，将儿童的天真活泼、好奇好胜的神态和心理刻画得惟妙惟肖，跃然纸上。而“飞入菜花无处寻”则将活动的镜头突然转为静止。“无处寻”三字给读者留下想象回味的余地，仿佛面前又浮现出一个面对一片金黄菜花搔首踟蹰、不知所措的儿童。前二句写农村景色，是静态描写；后二句写儿童和蝴蝶，是动态描写。这首诗除了运用动静结合的写法外，还运用白描手法，平易自然，形象鲜明。杨万里为官清廉，曾遭奸相嫉恨，被罢官后长期村居，对农村生活十分熟悉，描写自然真切感人，别有风趣。此诗通过对春末夏初季节交替时景色的描写，体现了万物勃发的生命力。全诗所摄取的景物极为平淡，所描绘人物的活动也极为平常，但由于采取景物与人物相结合，动静相间的写作手法，成功地刻画出农村恬淡自然，宁静清新的早春风光。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

这组诗当作于宋光宗绍熙三年（1192）。彼时杨万里正任江东转运副使，任所是在建康（今江苏南京）。诗题中的“新市”，是当时一处城镇，在今浙江德清东北，位于临安（今浙江杭州）与建康之间。这里水陆环绕，舟车通利，是作者离开临安去建康任所，或从建康返回临安述职的必经之地。作者途经这里，略作停留，短期借宿，见景生情，有感而发，于是赋写这组诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，吉州吉水（今属江西）人，绍兴二十四年进士。

工诗，与尤袤、范成大、陆游齐名，称南宋四大家。

初学江西派，后学王安石及晚唐诗，终自成一家，擅长“活法”，时称“诚斋体”。

这首诗除了运用动静结合的写法外，还运用白描手法，平易自然，形象鲜明。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

zá

释义 1.五彩相会 2.不纯；驳杂 3.混合；掺和 4.非正规的；掺和的

lí

释义 1.篱笆。用竹子、树枝等编成的障碍物

xú

释义 1.缓慢 2.徐州的简称。古九州之一 3.（Xú）姓

shū

释义 1.清除阻塞使通畅；疏通 2.稀；阔（跟“密”相对） 3.关系远；不亲近 4.不熟悉；不熟练 5.粗略；不细密 6.空虚；浅薄 7.分散；分开 8.古代臣下向君主分条陈述事情的文字 9.训诂术语。比“注”更详细的注解

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赏析相关内容

这首诗是描写农村早春风光的，诗人把景物与人物融为一体描绘，别有情趣。
第一句是纯景物的静态描写。篱笆和小路，点明这是农村，“篱落”是有宽度的，用“疏疏”指出它的状态，显见其中有间隔，才能看见篱笆外面的山道。“一径深”，表明山道只有一条，并且很长很长，延伸向远方。宽广的篱落与窄小的一径相对照，稀稀疏疏与绵绵长长相对照，互相映衬，突出了农村清新与宁静。
第二句也是纯景物的静态描写。路旁，树枝上的桃花、李花已经落了，但树叶还没有长得茂密，展示出农村自然、朴素的风貌。
第三句是人物动态描写。“急走”与“追”相结合... 古诗文网>>

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作者：佚名

　　人在外出的旅途中，经过新市，住在一间姓徐的人开设的客店里，农村美丽的风光和儿童嬉戏的情景，深深吸引了他，触发了他的诗兴。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。百科详情>>

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