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黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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gù

故

rén

人

xī

西

cí

辞

huáng

黄

hè

鹤

lóu

楼

，

yān

烟

huā

花

sān

三

yuè

月

xià

下

yáng

扬

zhōu

州

。

gū

孤

fān

帆

yuǎn

远

yǐng

影

bì

碧

kōng

空

jìn

尽

，

wéi

唯

jiàn

见

cháng

长

jiāng

江

tiān

天

jì

际

liú

流

。

老朋友向我频频挥手，告别了黄鹤楼，在这柳絮如烟、繁花似锦的阳春三月去扬州远游。友人的孤船帆影渐渐地远去，消失在碧空的尽头，只看见一线长江，向邈远的天际奔流。

故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。

老朋友向我频频挥手，告别了黄鹤楼，在这柳絮如烟、繁花似锦的阳春三月去扬州远游。

孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。

友人的孤船帆影渐渐地远去，消失在碧空的尽头，只看见一线长江，向邈远的天际奔流。

故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。
孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。

标签:

小学古诗友情写水人物唐诗三百首情感送别写景离别写人地名长江景色场景扬州数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.黄鹤楼：中国著名的名胜古迹，故址在今湖北武汉市武昌蛇山的黄鹄矶上，属于长江下游地带，传说三国时期的费祎于此登仙乘黄鹤而去，故称黄鹤楼。原楼已毁，现存楼为1985年修葺。
2.孟浩然：李白的朋友。
3.之：去、到。
4.广陵：即扬州。
5.故人：老朋友，这里指孟浩然。其年龄比李白大，在坛上享有盛名。李白对他很敬佩，彼此感情深厚，因此称之为“故人”。
6.辞：辞别。
7.烟花：形容柳絮如烟、鲜花似锦的春天景物，指艳丽的春景。
8.下：顺流向下而行。
9.碧空尽：消失在碧蓝的天际。尽：尽头，消失了。碧空：一作“碧山”。
10.唯见：只看见。
11.天际流：流向天边天际：天边，天边的尽头。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》是唐代伟大诗人李白的名篇之一。这是一首送别诗，寓离情于写景。诗作以绚丽斑驳的烟花春色和浩瀚无边的长江为背景，极尽渲染之能事，绘出了一幅意境开阔、情丝不绝、色彩明快、风流倜傥的诗人送别画。此诗虽为惜别之作，却写得飘逸灵动，情深而不滞，意永而不悲，辞美而不浮，韵远而不虚。725年（唐玄宗开元十三年），李白乘船从四川沿长江东下，一路游览了不少地方。在襄阳（今湖北襄樊），他听说前辈诗人孟浩然隐居在城东南的鹿门山中，特地去拜访他。孟浩然看了李白的诗，大加称赞，两人很快成了挚友。孟浩然热情地款待李白，并留他住了10多天。730年阳春三月，李白得知孟浩然要去广陵（今江苏扬州），便托人带信，约孟浩然在江夏（今武汉市武昌）相会。这天，他们在江夏的黄鹤楼愉快地重逢，各诉思念之情。几天后，孟浩然乘船东下，李白亲自送到江边。船开走了，李白伫立江岸，望着那孤帆渐渐远去，惆怅之情油然而生，便挥就了这首《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

老朋友要告别黄鹤楼向东远行了,在阳春三月的时节去那景如烟花的扬州。江面上那一艘只载着他东去的船渐行渐远，终于在水天相接的碧空中消失，能够看到的只剩下那如与天相接的滔滔不绝的长江水李白和孟浩然是好友，孟浩然要去广陵，李白执意要去送他。目送挚友远去，才创作了这首诗。《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》是李白出蜀壮游期间的作品。李白是一位热爱自然、喜欢交友的诗人，他“一生好入名山游”，在漫游和飘泊中走完了自己的一生，足迹遍布中原内外，留下了许多歌咏自然美、歌颂友情的作品。唐玄宗开元十五年（727年），李白东游归来，至湖北安陆，年已二十七岁。他在安陆住了有十年之久，不过很多时候都是以诗酒会友，在外游历，用他自己的话说就是“酒隐安陆，蹉跎十年”。也就是寓居安陆期间，李白结识了长他十二岁的孟浩然。孟浩然对李白非常赞赏，两人很快成了挚友。开元十八年（730年）三月，李白得知孟浩然要去广陵（今江苏扬州），便托人带信，约孟浩然在江夏（今武汉市武昌区）相会。几天后，孟浩然乘船东下，李白亲自送到江边。送别时写下了这首《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。李白与孟浩然的交往，是在他刚出四川不久，正当年轻快意的时候，他眼里的世界，还几乎像黄金一般美好。比李白大十多岁的孟浩然，这时已经诗名满天下。他给李白的印象是陶醉在山水之间，自由而愉快，所以李白在《赠孟浩然》诗中说：“吾爱孟夫子，风流天下闻。红颜弃轩冕，白首卧松云。”这次离别正是开元盛世，太平而又繁荣，季节是烟花三月、春意最浓的时候，从黄鹤楼顺着长江而下，这一路都是繁花似锦。李白是那样一个浪漫、爱好游览的人，所以这次离别完全是在很浓郁的畅想曲和抒情诗的气氛里进行的。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

辞：辞别。

烟花：指暮春浓艳的景色。下：顺流向下而行。

碧空尽：消失在碧蓝的天际。尽：指帆影消失。碧空：一座“碧山”。

唯见：只看见。天际流：流向天边天际：天边，天边的尽头。

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这是一首送别诗。孟浩然从湖北到广陵去，李白在黄鹤楼给他送行，作了这首诗时间应当在李白出蜀漫游以后。李白从27岁到35岁的将近十年之间，虽然也到处漫游，但却比较固定的居住在今湖北安陆境外，这时，他认识了当时著名的诗人孟浩然，孟浩然比他大11岁，本是襄阳（今属湖北省）人，隐居鹿山门，常在吴、越、湘、闽等地漫游。这时他正想出游吴、越一带，两位大诗人在黄鹤楼分别，留下著名诗篇。诗题中“之广陵”的“之”就是“去”或“往”的意思。
　　诗中的第一句“故人西辞黄鹤楼”意思是老朋友要告别黄鹤楼向东远行了。因为黄鹤楼在广陵之西，所以说西辞... 诗词名句网>>

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作者：佚名

　　《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》是李白出蜀壮游期间的作品。李白是一位热爱自然、喜欢交友的人，他“一生好入名山游”，在漫游和飘泊中走完了自己的一生，足... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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