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四时田园杂兴（其二十五）

【作者】范成大【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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méi

梅

zǐ

子

jīn

金

huáng

黄

xìng

杏

zǐ

子

féi

肥

，

mài

麦

huā

花

xuě

雪

bái

白

cài

菜

huā

花

xī

稀

。

rì

日

cháng

长

lí

篱

luò

落

wú

无

rén

人

guò

过

，

wéi

惟

yǒu

有

qīng

蜻

tíng

蜓

jiá

蛱

dié

蝶

fēi

飞

。

一树树梅子变得金黄，杏子也越长越大了；荞麦花一片雪白，油菜花倒显得稀稀落落。白天长了，篱笆的影子随着太阳的升高变得越来越短，没有人经过；只有蜻蜓和蝴蝶绕着篱笆飞来飞去。

梅子金黄杏子肥，麦花雪白菜花稀。

一树树梅子变得金黄，杏子也越长越大了；荞麦花一片雪白，油菜花倒显得稀稀落落。

日长篱落无人过，惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞。

白天长了，篱笆的影子随着太阳的升高变得越来越短，没有人经过；只有蜻蜓和蝴蝶绕着篱笆飞来飞去。

梅子金黄杏子肥，麦花雪白菜花稀。
日长篱落无人过，惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞。

标签:

景色写景劳作田园场景

出自部编版四年级下《古诗词三首》

《宿新市徐公店》《清平乐·村居》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

篱落：篱笆。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

这首诗写初夏江南的田园景色。诗中用梅子黄、杏子肥、麦花白、菜花稀，写出了夏季南方农村景物的特点，有花有果，有色有形。诗的第三句，从侧面写出了农民劳动的情况：初夏农事正忙，农民早出晚归，所以白天很少见到行人。最后一句又以“惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞”来衬托村中的寂静，静中有动，显得更静。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

早年游宦四方，57岁以后，退职闲居苏州石湖，在江南乡村之中渡过了相当长的一段与世无争的田园生活。在这段时间，他写下《四时田园杂兴》六十首。由于范成大能够系统深入的观察老百姓的生活，并且欣赏乡村的美景，所以他将整个诗歌创作分成了五组，分别是春日、晚春、夏日、秋日、冬日，每组都包含了十二首绝句，根据时间顺序全面的展现了江南农村的田园景致，同时也反映了当时农民的生活状况。这些诗歌都是范成大自己根据自己生活中所见所闻而创作的，所以非常的真实，其中流露出来的那种朴素自然的风情打动了无数的读者，读罢这诗集就仿佛自己在江南的乡村生活了很久一样。同时这些诗歌也反映了当时南宋昏暗的朝政，这样的思想深度也让范成大的田园诗充斥着别样的生机，千百年来流传不休。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

范成大，字至能，号称石湖居士。南宋诗人。谥文穆。

从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。

风他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”

。最后一句以“惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞”来衬托村中的寂静，静中有动，显得更静。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

zá

释义 1.五彩相会 2.不纯；驳杂 3.混合；掺和 4.非正规的；掺和的

lí

释义 1.篱笆。用竹子、树枝等编成的障碍物

xú

释义 1.缓慢 2.徐州的简称。古九州之一 3.（Xú）姓

shū

释义 1.清除阻塞使通畅；疏通 2.稀；阔（跟“密”相对） 3.关系远；不亲近 4.不熟悉；不熟练 5.粗略；不细密 6.空虚；浅薄 7.分散；分开 8.古代臣下向君主分条陈述事情的文字 9.训诂术语。比“注”更详细的注解

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赏析

这首诗写初夏江南的田园景色。诗中用梅子黄、杏子肥、麦花白、菜花稀，写出了夏季南方农村景物的特点，有花有果，有色有形。诗的第三句，从侧面写出了农民劳动的情况：初夏农事正忙，农民早出晚归，所以白天很少见到行人。最后一句又以“惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞”来衬托村中的寂静，静中有动，显得更静。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。百科详情>>

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