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【作者】贺知章【朝代】唐

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bì

碧

yù

玉

zhuāng

妆

chéng

成

yí

一

shù

树

gāo

高

，

wàn

万

tiáo

条

chuí

垂

xià

下

lǜ

绿

sī

丝

tāo

绦

。

bù

不

zhī

知

xì

细

yè

叶

shuí

谁

cái

裁

chū

出

，

èr

二

yuè

月

chūn

春

fēng

风

sì

似

jiǎn

剪

dāo

刀

。

高高的柳树长满了翠绿的新叶，轻柔的柳枝垂下来，就像万条轻轻飘动的绿色丝带。这细细的嫩叶是谁的巧手裁剪出来的呢？原来是那二月里温暖的春风，它就像一把灵巧的剪刀。

碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。

高高的柳树长满了翠绿的新叶，轻柔的柳枝垂下来，就像万条轻轻飘动的绿色丝带。

不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。

这细细的嫩叶是谁的巧手裁剪出来的呢？原来是那二月里温暖的春风，它就像一把灵巧的剪刀。

碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。
不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。

标签:

小学古诗写景咏物春天写人写风人物动植物季节景色柳树数字

出自部编版二年级下《古诗二首》

《村居》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

1.碧玉：碧绿色的玉。这里用以比喻春天嫩绿的柳叶。
2.妆：装饰，打扮。
3.一树：满树。一：满，全。在中国古典词和文章中，数量词在使用中并不一定表示确切的数量。下一句的“万”，就是表示很多的意思。
4.绦（tāo）：用丝编成的绳带。这里指像丝带一样的柳条。
5.裁：裁剪。
6.似：如同，好像。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

《咏柳》是唐代诗人贺知章创作的一首七言绝句。这是一首咏物诗。首句写柳树给人的总体印象。柳树的形象美在于它那曼长披拂的枝条，一年一度，它长出了嫩绿的新叶，丝丝下垂，在春风吹拂中，有着一种迷人的意态。次句具体描写那茂密并轻柔下垂的柳枝，它是柳树最具代表性的部分。前两句描写了二月的新柳在春风吹拂下，柔嫩的细叶葱翠袅娜，充分表现出早春的勃勃生机和诗人对春天到来的喜悦之情。后两句诗人别出心裁地将“二月春风”比喻为“剪刀”，再用拟人化的“裁出”动作，使视之无形的春风变成了具体可感的生动形象，不仅立意新奇，而且饱含韵味，一问一答，跳脱有致。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

唐玄宗天宝三载（744），贺知章奉诏告老回乡，百官送行。他坐船经南京、杭州，顺萧绍官河到达萧山县城，越州官员到驿站相迎，然后再坐船去南门外潘水河边的旧宅。此时正是二月早春，柳芽初发，春意盎然，微风拂面。贺知章如脱笼之鸟回到家乡，心情自然格外高兴，即景写下了这首诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字词语

贺知章，唐代诗人，好饮酒，与李白是好友，与李白等号称“酒中八仙人”，是“吴中四士”之一。

“绦”，读音是tāo,不要错读成“tiáo”。

“二月春风似剪刀”运用了比喻的修辞手法，将春风比做剪刀。

“丝绦”用丝编织的带子，可以用来装饰衣物，这里用来比喻春柳嫩绿的纸条。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

yīng

释义 1.鸟类的一科。体小，嘴短而尖，羽毛以褐色或暗绿色为主。主食昆虫，是农林益鸟 2.黄莺。又名仓庚、黄鹂

fú

bì

释义 1.擦拭；掸除 2.轻轻掠过 3.接近 4.甩动 5.违逆

dī

释义 1.沿江河湖海防水的建筑物

zuì

释义 1.饮酒适量 2.饮酒过量而昏迷或不清醒 3.喜爱；痴迷 4.用酒浸制

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字词语

chūn fēng fú miàn

释义 1.指像春风一样从脸上轻轻擦过，形容使人感到舒服、愉快。

shū zhuāng dǎ bàn

释义 1.梳：梳洗。妆：化妆。梳洗化妆，修饰打扮。

chuī fú

释义 1.（微风）掠过；拂拭。

cái jiǎn

释义 1.缝制衣服时把衣料按一定的尺寸裁开。

jiǎn dāo

释义 1.使布、纸、绳等东西断开的铁制器具，两刃交错，可以开合。

hé dī

释义 1.沿着河岸修筑的堤。

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赏析

首句写树，柳树就像一位经过梳妆打扮的亭亭玉立的美人。柳，单单用碧玉来比有两层意思：一是碧玉这名字和柳的颜色有关，“碧”和下句的“绿”是互相生发、互为补充的。二是碧玉这个字在人们头脑中永远留下年轻的印象。“碧玉”二字用典而不露痕迹，南朝乐府有《碧玉歌》，其中“碧玉破瓜时”已成名句。还有南朝萧绎《采莲赋》有“碧玉小家女”，也很有名，后来形成“小家碧玉”这个成语。“碧玉妆成一树高”就自然地把眼前这棵柳树和那位古代质朴美丽的贫家少女联系起来，而且联想到她穿一身嫩绿，楚楚动人，充满青春活力。
故第二句就此联想到那垂垂下坠的柳叶就是... 古诗文网>>

这是一首咏物诗，写的是早春二月的杨柳。
写杨柳，该从哪儿着笔呢？毫无疑问，它的形象美是在于那曼长披拂的枝条。一年一度，它长出了嫩绿的新叶，丝丝下垂，在春风吹拂中，有着一种迷人的意态。这是谁都能欣赏的。古典诗词中，借用这种形象美来形容、比拟美人苗条的身段，婀娜的腰支，也是我们所经常看到的。这诗别出新意，翻转过来。“碧玉妆成一树高”，一开始，杨柳就化身为美人而出现；“万条垂下绿丝绦”，这千条万缕的垂丝，也随之而变成了她的裙带。上句的“高”字，衬托出美人婷婷袅袅的风姿；下句的“垂”字，暗示出纤腰在风中款摆。诗中没有“杨柳”和“... 诗词名句网>>

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贺知章（公元659年－744年），字季真，晚年自号四明狂客，汉族，唐朝越州永兴（今浙江省萧山市）人，少时就以诗文知名。唐武后（武则天）证圣元年（695）中乙未科状元，授予国子四门博士，迁太常博士。后历任礼部侍郎、秘书监、太子宾客等职。为人旷达不羁，有“清谈风流”之誉，晚年尤纵，自号“四明狂客”、“秘书外监”。八十六岁告老还乡，旋逝。属于盛唐前期诗人，又是著名书法家。作品大多散佚，现仅存二十首。贺知章诗文以绝句见长，除祭神乐章、应制诗外，其写景、抒怀之作风格独特，清新潇洒，著名的《咏柳》、《回乡偶书》两首脍炙人口，千古传诵，作品大多散佚，今尚存录入《全唐诗》共19首。百科详情>>

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