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tíng

庭

zhōng

中

yǒu

有

qí

奇

shù

树

，

lǜ

绿

yè

叶

fā

发

huá

华

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滋

。

pān

攀

tiáo

条

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折

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其

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，

jiāng

将

yǐ

以

wèi

遗

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所

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思

。

xīn

馨

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香

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盈

huái

怀

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路

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莫

zhì

致

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之

。

cǐ

此

wù

物

hé

何

zú

足

guì

贵

？

dàn

但

gǎn

感

bié

别

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经

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。

庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。

庭院裏一株珍稀的树，满树绿叶衬托着繁盛的花朵，显得春意盎然。

攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。

我攀着树枝，摘下了其中最好看的一朵花。想把它赠送给日夜思念的亲人。

馨香盈怀袖，路远莫致之。

我的衣服襟袖之间充满了花香。可是路途遥远，没人能将花送到亲人的手中。

此物何足贵，但感别经时。

这朵花有什么珍贵的呢。只是别离太久，想借着花儿表达思念之情罢了。

庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。
攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。
馨香盈怀袖，路远莫致之。
此物何足贵？但感别经时。

标签:

情感人物古诗十九首相思妇女孤独动植物写花

出自部编版八年级上《课外古诗词诵读》

《相见欢（金陵城上西楼）》《浣溪沙（一曲新词酒一杯）》《赠从弟（其二）》《采桑子（轻舟短棹西湖好）》《如梦令（常记溪亭日暮）》《梁甫行》《龟虽寿》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

庭院里一株美丽的树，满树绿叶衬托着繁盛的花朵，显得春意盎然。我攀着树枝，摘下了其中最好看的一朵花，想把它赠送给日夜思念的亲人。我的衣服襟袖之间充满了花香，可是路途遥远，没人能将花送到亲人的手中。这朵花有什么珍贵的呢？只是别离太久，想借着花儿表达思念之情罢了。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1、奇树：犹“嘉木”，美好的树木。
2、滋：当“繁”解释。“发华滋”，花开得正繁盛。
3、荣：犹“花”。
4、致：送达。
5、贡：献。一作“贵”。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《庭中有奇树》是汉代无名氏创作的一首文人五言诗，出自《古诗十九首》之一。此诗写一个妇女对远行的丈夫所产生的深切怀念之情，以及长期盼归又寄情无望而产生的忧愁。全诗八句，前四句描写环境，后四句抒发情感。诗中每两句提示一个完整的意象，四个意象正是起、承、转、合的安排，层次井然，一气呵成，风格明快，情感深挚。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《庭中有奇树》是一首表现思妇忆远的闺怨诗，是《古诗十九首》的第九首。关于《古诗十九首》的时代背景有多种说法。宇文所安认为中国早期诗歌是一个复制系统，找不到“古诗”早于建安时期的确凿证据。木斋提出《古诗十九首》及建安诗歌的重要组成大部分诗作是曹植之作。李善注《昭明文选·杂诗上》题下注曾释之甚明：“并云古诗，盖不知作者。”并认为作于东汉时期，这也是二十世纪以来的主流观点。今人综合考察《古诗十九首》所表现的情感倾向、所折射的社会生活情状以及它纯熟的艺术技巧，一般认为这十九首诗所产生的年代应当在汉末献帝建安之前的几十年间。至于《庭中有奇树》的具体创作时间，则难以确考。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

这是一首怀远诗。

诗人始终暗用比兴的手法，以花来衬托人物，写出人物的内心世界。一方面，花事的兴盛，显示了人物的孤独和痛苦；另一方面，还隐藏着更深的一层意思，那就是：花事虽盛，可是风吹雨打，很快就会落，那正是主人公一生遭遇的象征。

诗的最后两句“此物何足贵，但感别经时”是主人公无可奈何而说出的自我宽慰的话，同时也点明了全诗的主题。

《庭中有奇树》中以花寄情，揭示了诗歌的主旨，表现对远行人的思念的诗句是：攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。

赏析

这写一个妇女对远行的丈夫的深切的怀念之情。由树及叶，由叶及花，由花及采，由采及送，由送及思。全诗八句，可分作两个层次。前四句诗描绘了这样一幅图景：在春天的庭院里，有一株嘉美的树，在满树绿叶的衬托下，开出了茂密的花朵，显得格外生气勃勃。春意盎然。女主人攀着枝条，折下了最好看的一束花，要把它赠送给日夜思念的亲人。
古诗中写女子的相思之情，常常从季节的转换来发端。因为古代女子受到封建礼教的严重束缚，生活的圈子很狭小，不像许多男子那样，环境的变迁，旅途的艰辛，都可能引起感情的波澜；这些妇女被锁在闺门之内，周围的一切永远是那样沉闷... 古诗文网>>

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