梁甫行

【作者】曹植【朝代】魏晋

译文

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八方各异气，千里殊风雨。

八方的气候各不相同，千里之内的风雨形态不一。

剧哉边海民，寄身于草野。

海边的贫民多么艰苦啊，平时就住在野外的草棚里。

妻子象禽兽，行止依林阻。

妻子和儿女像禽兽一样生活，盘桓在险阻的山林里。

柴门何萧条，狐兔翔我宇。

简陋的柴门如此冷清，狐兔在房屋周围自在地行走毫无顾忌。

八方各异气，千里殊风雨。
剧哉边海民，寄身于草野。
妻子象禽兽，行止依林阻。
柴门何萧条，狐兔翔我宇。

出自部编版八年级上《课外古诗词诵读》

《相见欢（金陵城上西楼）》《浣溪沙（一曲新词酒一杯）》《庭中有奇树》《赠从弟（其二）》《采桑子（轻舟短棹西湖好）》《如梦令（常记溪亭日暮）》《龟虽寿》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

八方的气候各不相同，千里之内的风雨形态不一。
海边的贫民多么艰苦啊，平时就住在野外的草棚里。
妻子和儿女像禽兽一样生活，盘桓在险阻的山林里。
简陋的柴门如此冷清，狐兔在房屋周围自在地行走毫无顾忌。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

异气：气候不同。
殊：不同。
剧：艰苦。
寄身：生活。
草野：野外、原野。
妻子：妻子和儿女。
象：像。
行止：行动的踪迹。
林阻：山林险阻之地。
柴门：用树枝等物编成的门。
萧条：冷清。
翔：悠闲自在地行走。
宇：房屋。

来源：

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《梁甫行》，以白描的手法，反映了边海农村的残破荒凉景象，变现了对下层人民的深切同情。“八方各异气，千里殊风雨。”是说天下的自然环境不一样，所遭受的风雨灾害也不一样。言外之意是说，海边气候潮湿，风雨狂暴，海啸龙卷风也时有发生，是不适合人生存的地方。这两句突出边海人民生存环境的恶劣。“剧哉边海民，寄身於草野。”痛苦啊，海边的人民，他们生活在荒野草丛林木中，多么荒凉，多么凄惨。这本是野兽出入的地方，可他们却长期的与野兽同居。所以“妻子象禽兽，行止依林阻。”这是对妻子以及孩子的整体形象描写，从中我们不但看到海民衣不蔽体蓬头垢面的野人一样的粗俗艰苦的生活方式，也可以想见他们与世隔绝的愚钝颓废形象。他们依靠自然环境的险阻，和野兽争夺相间生存，他们不但经受生活的艰难困苦，而且还有随时被野兽吃掉的生存忧惧。“柴门何萧条，狐兔翔我宇。”柴门简陋凄清，在海风中嗦嗦摇荡，狐狸兔子好象从天上飞来一样从屋檐下飞来窜去。这里通过狐狸、兔子的侧面描写，反衬出边海人们生活环境的荒蛮以及边海人们的恐惧与凄楚。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

曹植自曹丕篡位后，诗人被贬到贫困的海边，在自己生存的艰难不幸的环境中，看到下层人民的困苦生活，逐渐体会到下层人民的痛苦，有感而发，写下这首慷慨激愤之作。本文以白描的手法，言简意赅地全方位展现了边海人们的痛苦生活，反映了边海农村的残破荒凉景象，表现了对下层人民的深切同情。《梁甫行》，又称《泰山梁甫行》，是一首魏国著名诗人曹植创作的乐府诗，写于曹植为雍丘王时期。它是诗人曹植的代表作品之一。该诗采用了正面描写与侧面烘托的手法，语言朴实自然，言简意赅但寓意深刻，表现了长期遭受水涝灾害的兖、豫地区人民的生存状况。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

《梁甫行》中描述海边的人民在荒野草丛林木中生活,表现自己对下层人民的同情的句子是剧哉边海民,寄身于草野。

《梁甫行》写出了边海人民衣不遮体、粗俗艰苦的生活方式的句子是妻子象禽曾,行止依林阻。

《梁甫行》中通过狐狸、兔子的侧面描写,反衬出边海人们生活环境的荒蛮以及边海人们的恐惧与凄楚的句子诗是柴门何萧条,狐免翔我宇。

赏析

本诗以白描的手法，反映了边海农村的残破荒凉景象，表现出作者对下层人民的深切同情。
“八方各异气，千里殊风雨”是“剧哉边海民”的衬托。各地的情况虽然不同，但最艰难困顿的要数“边海民”了。“寄身”一句及其后的诗句，实写“边海民”的悲惨生活。他们没身于“草野”，过着非人的生活，所以说“象禽兽”。他们怕被人发现、抓走，每天就钻在山林里，所以说“行止依林阻”。一个“依”字把逃民们的实际活动和恐惧心理都表现出来了。“柴门何萧条，狐兔翔我宇”是全诗的精华所在，也是诗中人心里的想象。逃民们每日出没于山林之中，与狐兔争食争住；而自己原来的...

作者介绍

曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人，出生在山东聊城市莘县人，一说生于山东菏泽市鄄城。191年（初平二年）曹操为东郡太守，治所在东武阳（今聊城市莘县朝城镇）,眷属随之，192年曹植就出生在这里。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。百科详情>>

梁甫行

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