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昭君怨·赋松上鸥

【作者】杨万里【朝代】宋

拼音

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偶听松梢扑鹿。知是沙鸥来宿。稚子莫喧哗。恐惊他。
俄顷忽然飞去。飞去不知何处。我已乞归休。报沙鸥。

标签:

托志写鸟目的动植物

译文注释

偶尔听到窗外松树上拍打翅膀扑扑鹿鹿的声音，知道沙鸥在夜宿，十分惊喜。小孩子声音小一些，别惊动了鸥鸟。
不一会儿工夫，沙鸥突然振翅远飞，不知道它落到何处去了。告诉沙鸥，我已经向朝廷提出请求，要辞官归隐了。

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译文注释

昭君怨：词牌名，又名《宴西园》、《一痕沙》。四十字，全阕四换韵，两仄两平递转，上下片同。
诚斋：杨万里书房的名字。
已而：后来。
扑鹿：状声音。张志和《渔父》：“惊起鸳鸯扑鹿飞。”
稚子：幼子；小孩。
喧哗：声音大而杂乱。
俄倾：片刻；一会儿。
归休：辞官退休；归隐。
报沙鸥：沙鸥，栖息于沙滩、沙洲上的鸥鸟。《文选》卷三十一江淹《杂体》“拟张绰”，李善注引《庄子》：“海上有人好鸥鸟者，旦而之海上，从鸥鸟游，鸥鸟至者百数。其父曰：‘吾闻鸥从汝游，试取来，吾从玩之。’曰：’诺。‘明旦之海上，鸥鸟舞而不下。“今本无之。《列子·黄帝篇》略同。人无机心，能感动异类，称”鸥鸟忘机“本此。这里意谓自己志在隐居，约沙鸥为伴，今即将实行，故告知它。曹松《赠方干》二之二：”他时莫为三征起，门外沙鸥解笑君。“本词似用此意。黄庭坚《登快阁》：”万里归船弄长笛，此心吾与白鸥盟。“

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。百科详情>>

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