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悯农

【作者】李绅【朝代】唐

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当

wǔ

午

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hàn

汗

dī

滴

hé

禾

xià

下

tǔ

土

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shuí

谁

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知

pán

盘

zhōng

中

cān

餐

，

lì

粒

lì

粒

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皆

xīn

辛

kǔ

苦

。

盛夏中午，烈日炎炎，农民还在劳作，汗珠滴入泥土。有谁想到，我们碗中的米饭，粒粒饱含着农民的血汗？

锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。

盛夏中午，烈日炎炎，农民还在劳作，汗珠滴入泥土。

谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

有谁想到，我们碗中的米饭，粒粒饱含着农民的血汗？

锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。
谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

译文讲解背景知识锦囊

盛夏中午，烈日炎炎，农民还在劳作，汗珠滴入泥土。有谁想到，我们碗中的米饭，粒粒饱含着农民的血汗？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文讲解背景知识锦囊

《悯农》是唐代诗人李绅的组诗作品。这是一首揭露社会不公并同情农民疾苦的诗，表现了对农民疾苦的深切同情，并着重描写了封建社会农民所受的残酷剥削。诗的第一、二句以“春种”“秋收”概括地书写了农民的劳动，以“一粒粟”化为“万颗子”具体而形象地描绘了丰收。第三句突出全国的土地都已经开垦，没有一处田地闲置着。这和前两句联起来，便构成了到处硕果累累，遍地金黄的生动景象。这三句诗人用层层递进的笔法，表现出劳动人民的巨大贡献和无穷的创造力，这就使下文的反结变得更为凝重，更为沉痛。“农夫犹饿死”，它不仅使前后的内容连贯起来了，也把问题突出出来了。勤劳的农民以他们的双手获得了丰收，而他们自己还是两手空空，惨遭饿死。一个“犹”字，发人深思：到底是谁剥夺了劳动成果，陷农民于死地呢？“犹饿死”三个字深刻的揭露了社会的不公平，同时凝聚着诗人强烈的愤慨和真挚的同情。

译文讲解背景知识锦囊

李绅自幼好学，二十七岁中了进士，皇帝见他学识渊搏，才学出众，招官翰林学士。据说，有一年夏天，李绅回故乡亳州探亲访友。恰遇浙东节度使李逢吉回朝奏事，路经亳州，二人是同榜进士，又是文朋诗友，久别重逢，自然要盘桓一日。这天，李绅和李逢吉携手登上城东观稼台。二人遥望远方，心潮起伏。李逢吉感慨之余，吟了一首诗，最后两句是：“何得千里朝野路，累年迁任如登台。”意思是，如果升官能象登台这样快就好了。李绅此时却被另一种景象感动了。他看到田野里的农夫，在火热的阳光下锄地，不禁感慨，写下这首诗。

译文讲解背景 知识锦囊

这是一首揭露社会不公、同情农民疾苦的诗。

四海，指全国。

“犹饿死”三字极为深刻地揭露了社会不平，表达了诗人强烈的愤慨和对农民真挚的同情。

“一粒粟”化为“万颗子”形象的描写了丰收的成果。

赏析

【注释】：禾：禾苗。日当午：太阳当头直晒的时候，指中午。餐：饭。皆：都是。【简析】：这首悯农诗，写出了农民劳动的艰辛和对浪费粮食的愤慨。在盛夏的正午，农民顶着火辣辣的太阳锄地，汗水淼淌滴在庄稼地里。可是谁又知道，碗中的每一粒饭都包含着农民的辛苦啊! 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李绅（772年－846年），字公垂。祖籍亳州谯县（今安徽省亳州市谯城区）。唐朝宰相、诗人，中书令李敬玄曾孙。李绅六岁时丧父，随母亲迁居润州无锡。二十七岁时中进士，补国子助教。后历任中书侍郎、尚书右仆射、淮南节度使等职，会昌六年（846年）在扬州逝世，年七十四。追赠太尉，谥号“文肃”。李绅与元稹、白居易交游甚密，为新乐府运动的参与者。著有《乐府新题》二十首，已佚。代表作为《悯农》诗两首：“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土，谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”《全唐诗》存其诗四卷。百科详情>>

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