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题西林壁

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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héng
横
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看
chéng
成
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岭
cè
侧
chéng
成
fēng
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yuǎn
远
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近
gāo
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dī
低
gè
各
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同
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bù

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shí

识

lú

庐

shān

山

zhēn

真

miàn

面

mù

目

，

zhǐ

只

yuán

缘

shēn

身

zài

在

cǐ

此

shān

山

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中

。

从正面、侧面看庐山山岭连绵起伏、山峰耸立，从远处、近处、高处、低处看庐山，庐山呈现各种不同的样子。我之所以认不清庐山真正的面目，是因为我人身处在庐山之中。

横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。

从正面、侧面看庐山山岭连绵起伏、山峰耸立，从远处、近处、高处、低处看庐山，庐山呈现各种不同的样子。

不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。

我之所以认不清庐山真正的面目，是因为我人身处在庐山之中。

横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。
不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。

标签:

小学古诗写景古诗三百首写人庐山哲理目的人物景色纪游写山

出自部编版四年级上《古诗三首》

《暮江吟》《雪梅·其一》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.题西林壁：写在西林寺的墙壁上。西林寺在庐山西麓。题：书写，题写。西林：西林寺，在江西庐山。这首是题在寺里墙壁上的。
2.横看：从正面看。庐山总是南北走向，横看就是从东面西面看.
3.侧：侧面。
4.各不同：各不相同。
5.不识：不能认识，辨别。
6.真面目：指庐山真实的景色，形状。
7.缘：因为；由于。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《题西林壁》是宋代文学家苏轼的诗作。这是一首诗中有画的写景诗，又是一首哲理诗，哲理蕴含在对庐山景色的描绘之中。前两句描述了庐山不同的形态变化。庐山横看绵延逶迤，崇山峻岭郁郁葱葱连环不绝；侧看则峰峦起伏，奇峰突起，耸入云端。从远处和近处不同的方位看庐山，所看到的山色和气势又不相同。后两句写出了作者深思后的感悟：之所以从不同的方位看庐山，会有不同的印象，原来是因为“身在此山中”。也就是说，只有远离庐山，跳出庐山的遮蔽，才能全面把握庐山的真正仪态。全诗紧紧扣住游山谈出自己独特的感受，借助庐山的形象，用通俗的语言深入浅出地表达哲理，故而亲切自然，耐人寻味。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

苏轼于神宗元丰七年（1084）由黄州（治所在今湖北黄冈）贬所改迁汝州（治所在今河南临汝）团练副使，赴汝州时经过九江，与友人参寥同游庐山。瑰丽的山水触发逸兴壮思，于是写下了若干首庐山记游诗。《题西林壁》是游观庐山后的总结。据南宋施宿《东坡先生年谱》记载可知此诗约作于元丰七年五月间。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

苏轼，北宋文学家、书画家。字子瞻，号东坡居士，为“唐宋八大家“之一。

后两句“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”蕴含深厚哲理，是即景说理，谈游山的体会。之所以不能辨认庐山的真实面目，是因为身在庐山之中，视野为庐山的峰峦所局限，看到的只是庐山的一峰一岭一丘一壑，局部而已，这必然带有片面性。

横看：从正面看。庐山总是南北走向，横看就是从东面西面看。

《题西林壁》既是一首诗中有画的写景诗，也是一首哲理诗。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

mù

释义 1.傍晚 2.（时间）接近末尾；晚

sè

释义 1.古代弦乐器。像琴。现在所用的瑟有二十五根弦和十六根弦两种 2.［瑟瑟］形容轻微的声音； 3.形容颤抖

yuán

释义 1.沿着；顺着 2.介词。表示原因或目的，相当于“因为”“为了” 3.原因 4.缘分

jiàng

xiáng

释义 1.从高处下来；落下（跟“升”相对） 2.使落下；降低 3.出生；出世

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苏轼由黄州贬赴汝州任团练副使时经过九江，游览庐山。瑰丽的山水触发逸兴壮思，于是写下了若干首庐山记游诗。《题西林壁》是游观庐山后的总结，它描写庐山变化多姿的面貌，并借景说理，指出观察问题应客观全面，如果主观片面，就得不出正确的结论。
开头两句“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”，实写游山所见。庐山是座丘壑纵横、峰峦起伏的大山，游人所处的位置不同，看到的景物也各不相同。这两句概括而形象地写出了移步换形、千姿万态的庐山风景。
后两句“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”，是即景说理，谈游山的体会。为什么不能辨认庐山的真实面... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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