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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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yí

一

dào

道

cán

残

yáng

阳

pū

铺

shuǐ

水

zhōng

中

，

bàn

半

jiāng

江

sè

瑟

sè

瑟

bàn

半

jiāng

江

hóng

红

。

kě

可

lián

怜

jiǔ

九

yuè

月

chū

初

sān

三

yè

夜

，

lù

露

sì

似

zhēn

真

zhū

珠

yuè

月

sì

似

gōng

弓

。

傍晚时分，快要落山的夕阳，柔和地铺在江水之上。晚霞斜映下的江水看上去好似鲜红色的，而绿波却又在红色上面滚动。九月初三这个夜晚多么可爱啊，岸边草茎树叶上的露珠像稀少的珍珠一样，而升起的一弯新月像一张精巧的弯弓。

一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。

傍晚时分，快要落山的夕阳，柔和地铺在江水之上。晚霞斜映下的江水看上去好似鲜红色的，而绿波却又在红色上面滚动。

可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓。

九月初三这个夜晚多么可爱啊，岸边草茎树叶上的露珠像稀少的珍珠一样，而升起的一弯新月像一张精巧的弯弓。

一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。
可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓。

标签:

写水人物写人写景长江景色数字

出自部编版四年级上《古诗三首》

《雪梅》《题西林壁》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①暮江吟：黄昏时分在江边所作的诗。吟，古代诗歌的一种形式。 ②
残阳：快落山的太阳的光。也指晚霞。 ③
瑟瑟：原意为碧色珍宝，此处指碧绿色。 ④
可怜：可爱。 ⑤
九月初三：农历九月初三的时候。 ⑥
真珠：即珍珠。 ⑦
月似弓：峨眉月，其弯如弓。

来源：

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《暮江吟》是唐代诗人白居易的诗作。这是一首写景佳作。诗人选取了红日西沉到新月东升这一段时间里的两组景物进行描写，运用了新颖巧妙的比喻，创造出和谐、宁静的意境，通过吟咏表现出内心深处的情思和对大自然的热爱之情。全诗语言清丽流畅，格调清新，绘影绘色，细致真切，其写景之微妙，历来备受称道。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此诗大约是唐穆宗长庆二年（822）白居易作于赴杭州任刺史途中。当时朝廷政治昏暗，牛李党争激烈，诗人品尽了朝官的滋味，自求外任。作者离开朝廷后心情轻松畅快，途中沿长江作此诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

表现出内心深处的情思

对大自然的热爱之情

表达了诗人对自然美景的喜爱之情

借助景色，也透露出了诗人离开朝廷后轻松愉快的心情。

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作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

暮江吟

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