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雪梅·其一

【作者】卢梅坡【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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，

xuě

雪

què

却

shū

输

méi

梅

yī

一

duàn

段

xiāng

香

。

梅花和雪花都认为各自占尽了春色，谁也不肯服输。难坏了诗人，难写评判文章。说句公道话，梅花须逊让雪花三分晶莹洁白，雪花却输给梅花一段清香。

梅雪争春未肯降，骚人阁笔费评章。

梅花和雪花都认为各自占尽了春色，谁也不肯服输。难坏了诗人，难写评判文章。

梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。

说句公道话，梅花须逊让雪花三分晶莹洁白，雪花却输给梅花一段清香。

标签:

写雪冬天励志梅花古诗三百首哲理写人景色季节动植物人物数字

出自部编版四年级上《古诗三首》

《暮江吟》《题西林壁》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

①卢钺，宋诗人。生卒年不详。“梅坡”不是他的名字，而是他自号为梅坡。
②降（xiáng），服输。
③骚人：诗人。
④阁笔：放下笔。阁，同“搁”放下。评章，评议的文章，这里指评议梅与雪的高下。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

首句采用拟人手法写梅花与雪花相互竞争，都认为自己是最具早春特色的，而且互不认输，这就将早春的梅花与雪花之美别出心裁、生动活泼地表现出来了。次句写诗人在两者之间难以评判高下。诗人原以为一挥而就，由于难于评判，只好停下笔来思索。“评章”即评价。后两句是诗人对梅与雪的评语。就洁白而言，梅比雪要差一些，但是雪却没有梅花的香味。“三分”形容差的不多，“一段”将香气物质化，使人觉得香气可以测量。前人已经注意到梅与雪的这些特点，如岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归京》：“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。”王安石的《梅花》诗：“墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。”但是此诗将梅与雪的不同特点用两句诗概括了出来，写得妙趣横生，也产生了一定的影响。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

具体创作年代已无法考证，当作于宋末的一个初春日，梅花开放，作者赏玩之时。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

我们每个人都有长处和短处，【宋】卢梅坡《雪梅》：梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。告诉我们要相互学习，共同进步。

文字中有“理”。安慰擅长体育而文化课成绩较差的同学时，我们可以引用《雪梅》中的“梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香”或是八字成语“尺有所短，寸有所长。”

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

mù

释义 1.傍晚 2.（时间）接近末尾；晚

sè

释义 1.古代弦乐器。像琴。现在所用的瑟有二十五根弦和十六根弦两种 2.［瑟瑟］形容轻微的声音； 3.形容颤抖

yuán

释义 1.沿着；顺着 2.介词。表示原因或目的，相当于“因为”“为了” 3.原因 4.缘分

jiàng

xiáng

释义 1.从高处下来；落下（跟“升”相对） 2.使落下；降低 3.出生；出世

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赏析

古今不少诗人往往把雪、梅并写。雪因梅，透露出春的信息，梅因雪更显出高尚的品格。如毛泽东《卜算子·咏梅》中就曾写道：“风雨送春归，飞雪迎春到。已是悬崖百丈冰，犹有花枝俏。俏也不争春，只把春来报。待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑。”雪、梅都成了报春的使者、冬去春来的象征。首句采用拟人手法写梅花与雪花相互竞争，都认为自己是最具早春特色的，而且互不认输，这就将早春的梅花与雪花之美别出心裁、生动活泼地表现出来了。次句写诗人在两者之间难以评判高下。诗人原以为一挥而就，由于难于评判，只好停下笔来思索。“评章”即评价。后两句是诗人对梅与雪的评语。就洁... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

卢梅坡，宋朝末年人，具体生卒年、生平事迹不详，存世诗作也不多，与刘过是朋友，以两首雪梅诗留名千古。百科详情>>

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