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【作者】温庭筠【朝代】唐

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jiāng

江

hǎi

海

xiāng

相

féng

逢

kè

客

hèn

恨

duō

多

，

qiū

秋

fēng

风

yè

叶

xià

下

dòng

洞

tíng

庭

bō

波

。

jiǔ

酒

hān

酣

yè

夜

bié

别

huái

淮

yīn

阴

shì

市

，

yuè

月

zhào

照

gāo

高

lóu

楼

yī

一

qū

曲

gē

歌

。

江海相逢客恨多，秋风叶下洞庭波。
酒酣夜别淮阴市，月照高楼一曲歌。

译文注释

漂泊江湖偶尔相逢客恨实在多，黄叶纷纷落下洞庭湖水波连波。
深夜畅饮即将作别淮阴的街市，月照高楼我们引吭高唱离别歌。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①“江海”句：江海，泛指外乡。忽遇友人本当高兴，由于彼此失意，故觉颇多苦恨。
②“秋风”句：在秋风箫瑟的时节，人与一少年相遇。彼此情意相投，瞬息又要分别，自然流露出无限离愁与别恨，给人以极深的艺术感染。“叶下，指秋风吹得树叶纷纷落下，借以渲染客恨。
③淮阴市：市，商业交换场所，古称“市”，碑立于淮安老城府市口。
④“月照”句：最后在高楼对月，他和少年知音，放歌一曲以壮志告勉，表达豪放不羁的情怀。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

作品大意写浪迹江湖的人，在秋风萧瑟的时节与一位少年相遇。彼此情味相投，但只片刻幸会，随即就分手了。诗人选择相逢又相别的瞬间场面来表现“客恨”，自然地流露出无限的离恨别情，给人以颇深的艺术感染。
诗中的“客恨”不是一般的离愁别恨。这首小诗是借客游抒写作者落拓江湖的“不遇”之感。
客游他乡，忽遇友人，本当使人高兴，但由于彼此同有沦落江湖、政治失意之感，故觉颇多苦恨。尤其在这金风起浪、落叶萧萧的秋天，更容易触动游子的愁肠了。“秋风叶下洞庭波”，是化用《楚辞》“袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下”的诗句，描绘南方萧索的秋色，借以... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

温庭筠（yún），又做温庭云（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，汉族，太原祁县（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。百科详情>>

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