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饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其二

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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shuǐ

水

guāng

光

liàn

潋

yàn

滟

qíng

晴

fāng

方

hǎo

好

，

shān

山

sè

色

kōng

空

méng

蒙

yǔ

雨

yì

亦

qí

奇

。

yù

欲

bǎ

把

xī

西

hú

湖

bǐ

比

xī

西

zǐ

子

，

dàn

淡

zhuāng

妆

nóng

浓

mǒ

抹

zǒng

总

xiāng

相

yí

宜

。

晴天，西湖水波荡漾，在阳光照耀下，光彩熠熠，美极了。下雨时，远处的山笼罩在烟雨之中，时隐时现，眼前一片迷茫，这朦胧的景色也是非常漂亮的。如果把美丽的西湖比作美人西施，那么淡妆也好，浓妆也罢，总能很好地烘托出她的天生丽质和迷人神韵。

水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

晴天，西湖水波荡漾，在阳光照耀下，光彩熠熠，美极了。下雨时，远处的山笼罩在烟雨之中，时隐时现，眼前一片迷茫，这朦胧的景色也是非常漂亮的。

欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

如果把美丽的西湖比作美人西施，那么淡妆也好，浓妆也罢，总能很好地烘托出她的天生丽质和迷人神韵。

水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。
欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

标签:

小学古诗写景古诗三百首写人写雨人物景色西湖

出自部编版三年级上《古诗三首》

《望天门山》《望洞庭》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.潋滟：水波荡漾、波光闪动的样子。
2.方好：正显得美。
3.空蒙：迷茫飘渺的样子。
4.亦：也。5
.奇：奇妙。
6.欲：可以；如果。
7.西子：即西施，春秋时代越国著名的美女。
8.总相宜：总是很合适，十分自然。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《饮湖上初晴后雨》是宋代文学家苏轼的组诗作品。首句从平静开阔的湖面着笔，那氤氲盈溢的西湖，在朝曦之下，粼波泛起，荡漾流行，闪耀着绚丽的光彩。次句描写了雨雾中的西湖，前两句对湖光山色作了生动描绘，揉合着诗人的评断之意与赞叹之情，启迪着人们的审美意识，动人感官。三四句运用了恰当新颖的比喻，赋予西湖以人的生命和资质，使西湖成为美的化身，对西湖进行美的升华。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

苏轼于宋神宗熙宁四年至七年（1071—1074）任杭州通判，曾写下大量有关西湖景物的诗。这组诗作于熙宁六年（1073年）正、二月间。根据诗歌内容，在作诗当天西湖由晴转雨，苏轼喝了酒，在湖中游玩，因景色壮丽，有感而发，写下了这首诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

苏轼，北宋文学家、书画家。字子瞻，号东坡居士，为“唐宋八大家“之一。

“欲把西湖比西子”运用了比喻的修辞手法。

潋滟：水波荡漾、波光闪动的样子。

总相宜：总是很合适，十分自然。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

yì

释义 1.副词。文言文和书面语中表示人和人、事物和事物之间具有相同的关系，相当于“也”

mǒ

mò

mā

释义 1.涂上 2.涂去；勾掉 3.擦拭 4.量词。用于云霞、阳光等

yí

释义 1.合适；适当 2.适合于 3.应当；应该 4.副词。表示理应发生，相当于“当然”“无怪”

tíng

释义 1.正房；厅堂 2.庭院。正房前的院子 3.法庭 4.中医指额部中央

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的上半首既写了西湖的水光山色，也写了西湖的晴姿雨态。“水光潋滟晴方好”描写西湖晴天的水光：在灿烂的阳光照耀下，西湖水波荡漾，波光闪闪，十分美丽。“山色空蒙雨亦奇”描写雨天的山色：在雨幕笼罩下，西湖周围的群山，迷迷茫茫，若有若无，非常奇妙。从第一首诗可知，这一天诗人陪着客人在西湖游宴终日，早晨阳光明艳，后来转阴，入暮后下起雨来。而在善于领略自然并对西湖有深厚感情的诗人眼中，无论是水是山，或晴或雨，都是美好奇妙的。从“晴方好”“雨亦奇”这一赞评，可以想见在不同天气下的湖山胜景，也可想见诗人即景挥毫时的兴会及其洒脱的性格、开阔的胸怀。... 古诗文网>>

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　　苏轼于宋神宗熙宁四年至七年（1071—1074）任杭州通判，曾写下大量有关西湖景物的。这组诗作于熙宁六年（1073年）正、二月间。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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