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望天门山

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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tiān

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长江犹如巨斧劈开天门雄峰，碧绿江水东流到此回旋澎湃。两岸青山对峙美景难分高下，遇见一叶孤舟悠悠来自天边。

天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。

长江犹如巨斧劈开天门雄峰，碧绿江水东流到此回旋澎湃。

两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。

两岸青山对峙美景难分高下，遇见一叶孤舟悠悠来自天边。

天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。
两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。

标签:

小学古诗写景长江景色山水数字

出自部编版三年级上《古诗三首》

《望洞庭》《饮湖上初晴后雨》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

长江犹如巨斧劈开天门雄峰，碧绿江水东流到此回旋澎湃。两岸青山对峙美景难分高下，遇见一叶孤舟悠悠来自天边。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.天门山：位于安徽省和县与芜湖市长江两岸，在江北的叫西梁山，在江南的叫东梁山（古代又称博望山）。两山隔江对峙，形同天设的门户，天门由此得名。《江南通志》记云：“两山石状晓岩，东西相向，横夹大江，对峙如门。俗呼梁山曰西梁山，呼博望山曰东梁山，总谓之天门山。”
2.中断：江水从中间隔断两山。
3.楚江：即长江。因为古代长江中游地带属楚国，所以叫楚江。
4.开：劈开，断开。
5.至此：意为东流的江水在这转向北流。一作“直北”。
6.回：回漩，回转。指这一段江水由于地势险峻方向有所改变，并更加汹涌。
7.两岸青山：分别指东梁山和西梁山。
8.出：突出，出现。
9.日边来：指孤舟从天水相接处的远方驶来，远远望去，仿佛来自日边。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《望天门山》是唐代大诗人李白的诗作。此诗描写了诗人舟行江中顺流而下远望天门山的情景：诗的前两句即从“江”与“山”的关系着笔。第一句“天门中断楚江开”，紧扣题目，总写天门山，着重写出浩荡东流的楚江冲破天门山奔腾而去的壮阔气势。第二句“碧水东流至此回”，又反过来着重写夹江对峙的天门山对汹涌奔腾的楚江的约束力和反作用。后两句描绘出从两岸青山夹缝中望过去的远景，显示了一种动态美。全诗通过对天门山景象的描述，赞美了大自然的神奇壮丽，表达了作者初出巴蜀时乐观豪迈的感情，展示了作者自由洒脱、无拘无束的精神风貌。作品意境开阔，气象雄伟，动静虚实，相映成趣，并能化静为动，化动为静，表现出一种新鲜的意趣。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《望天门山》是公元725年（开元十三年）李白初出巴蜀乘船赴江东经当涂（今属安徽）途中行至天门山，初次见到天门山时有感而作的。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

天门山，位于今安徽省境内的长江两岸，东为东梁山（又称博望山），西为西梁山（又称梁山）。两山隔江对峙，形同天设的门户，天门由此得名。

李白被称为“诗仙”，杜甫被称为“诗圣”二人并称“李杜”，唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。

“出”字不但逼真地表现了在舟行过程中“望天门山”时天门山特有的姿态，而且寓含了舟中人的新鲜喜悦之感。

这首诗使用了白描的写法，紧扣题中“望”字，句句都是“望”中所得，但都不落“望”字，可见其构思高妙。

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这首诗写了碧水青山，白帆红日，交映成一幅色彩绚丽的画面。但这画面不是静止的，而是流动的。随着诗人行舟，山断江开，东流水回，青山相对迎出，孤帆日边驶来，景色由远及近再及远地展开。诗中用了六个动词“断、开、流、回、出、来”，山水景物呈现出跃跃欲出的动态，描绘了天门山一带的雄奇阔远。一、二句写出了天门山水雄奇险峻不可阻遏的气势，给人惊心动魄之感；三、四句写足也写活了浑阔茫远的水势。
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天门山，就是安徽当涂县的东梁山（古代又称博望山）与和县的西梁山的合称。两山夹江对峙，象一座天设的门户，形势非常险要，“天门”即由此得名。诗题中的“望”字，说明诗中所描绘的是远望所见天门山壮美景色。历来的许多注本由于没有弄清“望”的立脚点，所以往往把诗意理解错了。
天门山夹江对峙，所以写天门山离不开长江。诗的前幅即从“江”与“山”的关系着笔。第一句“天门中断楚江开”，着重写出浩荡东流的楚江（长江流经旧楚地的一段）冲破天门奔腾而去的壮阔气势。它给人以丰富的联想：天门两山本来是一个整体，阻挡着汹涌的江流。由于楚江怒涛的冲击，才... 诗词名句网>>

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　　这是一首江行写景的七绝诗，题为“望天门山”，可见作为描写对象的天门山风光，系诗人舟中放眼而“望”之所得。全诗... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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