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望洞庭

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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风静浪息，月光和水色交融在一起，湖面就像不用磨拭的铜镜，平滑光亮。遥望洞庭，山青水绿，林木葱茏的洞庭山耸立在泛着白光的洞庭湖里，就像白银盘里的一只青螺。

湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。

风静浪息，月光和水色交融在一起，湖面就像不用磨拭的铜镜，平滑光亮。

遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺。

遥望洞庭，山青水绿，林木葱茏的洞庭山耸立在泛着白光的洞庭湖里，就像白银盘里的一只青螺。

湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。
遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺。

标签:

景点山水小学古诗写景景色数字

出自部编版三年级上《古诗三首》

《望天门山》《饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其二》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.洞庭湖：湖名，今湖南省北部。
2.湖光：湖面的波光。
3.两：指湖光和秋月。
4.和（hé）：指水色与月光互相辉映。
5.潭面：指湖面。
6.镜未磨：古人的镜子用铜制作、磨成。这里一说是湖面无风，水平如镜；一说是远望湖中的景物，隐约不清，如同镜面没打磨时照物模糊。
7.白银盘：形容平静而又清的洞庭湖面。
8.青螺：这里用来形容洞庭湖中的洞庭山。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《望洞庭》是唐代文学家刘禹锡创作的一首诗。此诗描写了秋夜月光下洞庭湖的优美景色，表达了诗人对洞庭风光的喜爱和赞美之情，表现了诗人壮阔不凡的气度和高卓清奇的情致。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《望洞庭》是唐穆宗长庆四年（824年）秋刘禹锡赴和州刺史任、经洞庭湖时所作。刘禹锡在《历阳书事七十韵》序中称：“长庆四年八月，予自夔州刺史转历阳（和州），浮岷江，观洞庭，历夏口，涉浔阳而东。”刘禹锡贬逐南荒，二十年间去来洞庭，据文献可考的约有六次。其中只有转任和州这一次，是在秋天。而此诗则是这次行脚的生动记录。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

表现了诗人壮阔不凡

气度和高卓清奇的情致

此诗描写了秋夜月光下洞庭湖的优美景色

以清新的笔调，生动地描绘出洞庭湖水宁静、祥和的朦胧美，勾画出一幅美丽的洞庭山水图，表现了诗人对大自然的热爱，也表现了诗人壮阔不凡的气度和高卓清奇的情致。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

yì

释义 1.副词。文言文和书面语中表示人和人、事物和事物之间具有相同的关系，相当于“也”

mǒ

mò

mā

释义 1.涂上 2.涂去；勾掉 3.擦拭 4.量词。用于云霞、阳光等

yí

释义 1.合适；适当 2.适合于 3.应当；应该 4.副词。表示理应发生，相当于“当然”“无怪”

tíng

释义 1.正房；厅堂 2.庭院。正房前的院子 3.法庭 4.中医指额部中央

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中描写了秋夜月光下洞庭湖的优美景色。微波不兴，平静秀美，分外怡人。诗人飞驰想像，以清新的笔调，生动地描绘出洞庭湖水宁静、祥和的朦胧美，勾画出一幅美丽的洞庭山水图。表现了诗人对大自然的热爱，也表现了诗人壮阔不凡的气度和高卓清奇的情致。
诗从一个“望”字着眼，“水月交融”、“湖平如镜”，是近望所见；“洞庭山水”、“犹如青螺”，是遥望所得。虽都是写望中景象，差异却显而易见。近景美妙、别致；远景迷潆、奇丽。潭面如镜，湖水如盘，君山如螺。银盘与青螺相映，明月与湖光互衬，更觉情景相容、相得益彰。诗人笔下的君山犹如镶嵌在明镜洞庭湖上一... 古诗文网>>

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　　这是人遥望洞庭湖而写的风景诗，明白如话而意味隽永。第一句从水光月色的交融不分写起，表现湖面的开阔廖远，这应该是日暮时分的景象，天还没黑但月亮已经... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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