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赠刘景文

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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hé

荷

jìn

尽

yǐ

已

wú

无

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yǔ

雨

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，

jú

菊

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傲

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yī

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年

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记

，

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。

荷花凋谢连那擎雨的荷叶也枯萎了，只有那开败了菊花的花枝还傲寒斗霜。一年中最好的景致你一定要记住，最美景是在秋末初冬橙黄桔绿的时节啊。

荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。

荷花凋谢连那擎雨的荷叶也枯萎了，只有那开败了菊花的花枝还傲寒斗霜。

一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时。

一年中最好的景致你一定要记住，最美景是在秋末初冬橙黄桔绿的时节啊。

荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。
一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时。

标签:

勉励惜时古诗三百首小学古诗写景目的景色数字

出自部编版三年级上《古诗三首》

《山行》《夜书所见》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

荷花凋谢连那擎雨的荷叶也枯萎了，只有那开败了菊花的花枝还傲寒斗霜。一年中最好的景致你一定要记住，最美景是在秋末初冬橙黄桔绿的时节啊。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.刘景文：刘季孙，字景文，工，时任两浙兵马都监，驻杭州。苏轼视他为国士，曾上表推荐，并以诗歌唱酬往来。
2.荷尽：荷花枯萎，残败凋谢。
3.擎：举，向上托。
4.雨盖：旧称雨伞，诗中比喻荷叶舒展的样子。
5.菊残：菊花凋谢。
6.犹：仍然。
7.傲霜：不怕霜动寒冷，坚强不屈。
8.君：原指古代君王，后泛指对男子的敬称，您。
9.须记：一定要记住。
10.正是：一作“最是”。
11.橙黄橘绿时：指橙子发黄、橘子将黄犹绿的时候，指农历秋末冬初。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《赠刘景文》是北宋文学家苏轼创作的一首七言绝句。这首诗作于元祐五年（公元1090年），是送给好友刘景文的一首勉励诗。此诗前半首说“荷尽菊残”仍要保持傲雪凌霜的气节，后半首通过“橙黄橘绿”来勉励朋友困难只是一时，乐观向上，切莫意志消沉。抒发作者的广阔胸襟和对同处窘境中友人的劝勉和支持，托物言志，意境高远。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

此诗是苏轼于宋哲宗元佑五年（1090年）任杭州太守时所作。苏轼在杭州见刘时，刘已五十八岁。经苏轼向朝廷竭力保举，刘才得到小小升迁。不想只过了两年，景文就死去了。苏轼感刘人生坎坷遭遇，应当时景色作此诗作。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

抒发作者的广阔胸襟

对同处窘境中友人的劝勉和支持

托物言志

意境高远。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

jìng

释义 1.小路 2.直径的简称 3.途径；方法 4.副词。表示直接向某处前进或直接进行某事

xié

释义 1.不正；不直 2.向偏离正中或正前方的方向移动

zèng

释义 1.赠送。无代价地把东西送给别人

cán

释义 1.伤害；毁坏 2.凶恶；凶狠 3.剩余的；剩下的 4.有缺损的；不完整的

展开

赏析

这首诗是诗人写赠给好友刘景文的。诗的前两句写景，抓住“荷尽”、“菊残”描绘出秋末冬初的萧瑟景象。“已无”与“犹有”形成强烈对比，突出菊花傲霜斗寒的形象。后两句议景，揭示赠诗的目的。说明冬景虽然萧瑟冷落，但也有硕果累累、成熟丰收的一面，而这一点恰恰是其他季节无法相比的。诗人这样写，是用来比喻人到壮年，虽已青春流逝，但也是人生成熟、大有作为的黄金阶段，勉励朋友珍惜这大好时光，乐观向上、努力不懈，切不要意志消沉、妄自菲薄苏轼的《赠刘景文》，是在元祐五年 (1090)苏轼在杭州任知州时作的。《苕溪渔隐丛话》说此诗咏初冬景致，“曲尽其妙”... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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