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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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yuǎn

远

shàng

上

hán

寒

shān

山

shí

石

jìng

径

xié

斜

，

bái

白

yún

云

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生

chù

处

yǒu

有

rén

人

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家

。

tíng

停

chē

车

zuò

坐

ài

爱

fēng

枫

lín

林

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晚

，

shuāng

霜

yè

叶

hóng

红

yú

于

èr

二

yuè

月

huā

花

。

山石小路远上山巅弯弯又斜斜，白云生发之处隐隐约约有几户人家。只因爱那枫林晚景我把马车停下，霜染的枫叶胜过鲜艳二月的花。

远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。

山石小路远上山巅弯弯又斜斜，白云生发之处隐隐约约有几户人家。

停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。

只因爱那枫林晚景我把马车停下，霜染的枫叶胜过鲜艳二月的花。

远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。
停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。

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言志秋天小学古诗写景目的季节景色数字

出自部编版三年级上《古诗三首》

《赠刘景文》《夜书所见》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

山石小路远上山巅弯弯又斜斜，白云生发之处隐隐约约有几户人家。只因爱那枫林晚景我把马车停下，霜染的枫叶胜过鲜艳二月的花。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.山行：在山中行走。
2.寒山：指深秋时候的山。
3.径：小路。
4.白云生处：白云升腾、缭绕和飘浮种种动态，也说明山很高。
5.斜：此字读xiá，为伸向的意思。
6.坐：因为。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《山行》是唐代诗人杜牧创作的一首诗。此诗描绘秋日山行所见的景色，展现出一幅动人的山林秋色图，山路、人家、白云、红叶，构成一幅和谐统一的画面，表现了作者的高怀逸兴和豪荡思致。作者以情驭景，敏捷、准确地捕捉足以体现自然美的形象，并把自己的情感融汇其中，使情感美与自然美水乳交融，情景互为一体。全诗构思新颖，布局精巧，于萧瑟秋风中摄取绚丽秋色，与春光争胜，令人赏心悦目，精神发越。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

杜牧在深秋的一个午后出游，来到林木萧条的山前，一条石路蜿蜒而上，仿佛在黄绿的草木中画出一条白线，而这白线的顶端是山颠缭绕的白云，白云下面隐约可见有些房屋。那里居住的一定是世外高人吧！杜牧很想去拜访他们，可是突然他被眼前的景色吸引住了：在落日的映照下，经霜后的枫林如火如荼，每一片叶子都像燃烧的火焰，比二月的春花更红艳。他停下车来，静对这自然生命的壮观，心里充满感动，不由得发出赞叹，写下了这首千古名篇。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

杜牧，唐代诗人，与李商隐合成“小李杜”。

“寒”字点明深秋季节；“远”字写出山路的绵长；“斜”字写出了山势的高而缓。

自古以来，秋天在人们的眼里往往是悲凉的。而诗人杜牧通过这两句诗向我们展示了枫叶如火，生机盎然的深秋景色。虽是深秋，但并不萧条冷落，而是给人以美的享受和精神上的鼓舞。

“生”字形象地表现了白云升腾、缭绕和漂浮的种种动态，也说明山很高。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

jìng

释义 1.小路 2.直径的简称 3.途径；方法 4.副词。表示直接向某处前进或直接进行某事

xié

释义 1.不正；不直 2.向偏离正中或正前方的方向移动

zèng

释义 1.赠送。无代价地把东西送给别人

cán

释义 1.伤害；毁坏 2.凶恶；凶狠 3.剩余的；剩下的 4.有缺损的；不完整的

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赏析

诗歌通过诗人的感情倾向，以枫林为主景，绘出了一幅色彩热烈、艳丽的山林秋色图。远上秋山的石头小路，首先给读者一个远视。山路的顶端是白云缭绕的地方。路是人走出来的，因此白云缭绕而不虚无缥缈，寒山蕴含着生气，“白云生处有人家”一句就自然成章。然而这只是在为后两句蓄势，接下来诗人明确地告诉读者，那么晚了，我还在山前停车，只是因为眼前这满山如火如荼，胜于春花的枫叶。与远处的白云和并不一定看得见的人家相比，枫林更充满了生命的纯美和活力。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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