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【作者】叶绍翁【朝代】宋

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。

瑟瑟的秋风吹动梧桐树叶，送来阵阵寒意，江上吹来秋风，使出门在外的我不禁思念起自己的家乡。家中几个小孩还在兴致勃勃地斗蟋蟀呢！夜深人静了还亮着灯不肯睡眠。

萧萧梧叶送寒声，江上秋风动客情。

瑟瑟的秋风吹动梧桐树叶，送来阵阵寒意，江上吹来秋风，使出门在外的我不禁思念起自己的家乡。

知有儿童挑促织，夜深篱落一灯明。

家中几个小孩还在兴致勃勃地斗蟋蟀呢！夜深人静了还亮着灯不肯睡眠。

萧萧梧叶送寒声，江上秋风动客情。
知有儿童挑促织，夜深篱落一灯明。

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出自部编版三年级上《古诗三首》

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

①见：古同“现”，出现，显露。
②萧萧：风声。
③客情：旅客思乡之情。
④挑：挑弄、引动。
⑤促织：俗称蟋蟀，有的地区又叫蛐蛐。
⑥篱落：篱笆。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《夜书所见》是南宋诗人叶绍翁所作的七言绝句。诗一二两句写景，借落叶飘飞、秋风瑟瑟、寒气袭人烘托游子漂泊流浪、孤单寂寞的凄凉之感。三四两句写儿童夜捉蟋蟀，兴致高昂，巧妙地反衬悲情，更显客居他乡的孤寂无奈。该诗以景衬情，动静结合，以梧叶声和风声衬出秋夜的寂静，还运用了对比手法，以儿童夜捉促织的乐景反衬自己客居他乡的悲情。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

这是叶绍翁在异乡触景生情之作。节候迁移，景物变换，最容易引起旅人的乡愁。《文心雕龙·物色》说：“春秋代序，阴阳惨舒，物色之动，心亦摇焉。”作者客居异乡，静夜感秋，写下了这首情思婉转的小诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

反衬自己客居他乡

这首诗是诗人客居异乡

静夜感秋所作

抒发了羁旅之愁和深挚的思乡之情。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

jìng

释义 1.小路 2.直径的简称 3.途径；方法 4.副词。表示直接向某处前进或直接进行某事

xié

释义 1.不正；不直 2.向偏离正中或正前方的方向移动

zèng

释义 1.赠送。无代价地把东西送给别人

cán

释义 1.伤害；毁坏 2.凶恶；凶狠 3.剩余的；剩下的 4.有缺损的；不完整的

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赏析相关内容

《夜书所见》中的“见”是一个古今字，但在本文中是看见，所见的意思。所以在这里应读“jiàn”。全的理解应为：（题目）在孤寂夜里写写所思念的景象。（诗句）萧萧秋风吹动梧叶，送来阵阵寒意，客游在外的诗人不禁思念起自己的家乡。最记挂是自己疼爱的孩子，此时可能还在兴致勃勃地斗蟋蟀，夜深人静了还不肯睡眠。
本诗交织作者的凄情暖意、欢怀挂心。表现古诗《夜书所见》唯美性，可从九方面赏析。
1、借景抒情，以景入情。一二两句写自然环境，落木萧萧，寒声阵阵，秋风秋江，传达漂泊不定、凄怆落寞之感；引发后两句书写的思忆之情，思念家中小儿... 古诗文网>>

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　　江上的秋风吹过来，梧桐树沙沙作响，使人感受到了寒意。秋风的声音，最能触动在外的人的思乡之情。夜已深了，还有儿童点着灯，在篱笆边找并捉蟋蟀。.... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

叶绍翁，南宋中期人，字嗣宗，号靖逸。生于1194年，卒，不明。龙泉人。祖籍浦城。原姓李，后嗣于龙泉（今属浙江）叶氏，祖父李颖士于宋政和五年（1115）中进士，曾任处州刑曹，后知余姚。建炎三年（1129），颖士抗金有功，升为大理寺丞、刑部郎中，后因赵鼎党事，被贬。绍翁因祖父关系受累，家业中衰，少时即给龙泉叶姓为子。光宗至宁宗期间，曾在朝廷做小官，与真德秀过从甚密。他长期隐居钱塘西湖之滨，与葛天民互相酬唱。百科详情>>

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