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卖花声·楼上久踟躇

【作者】张舜民【朝代】宋

拼音

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nǐ

拟

jiāng

将

qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

diào

吊

sān

三

lǘ

闾

。

zì

自

shì

是

cháng

长

ān

安

rì

日

xià

下

yǐng

影

，

liú

流

luò

落

jiāng

江

hú

湖

。

làn

烂

zuì

醉

qiě

且

xiāo

消

chú

除

。

bù

不

zuì

醉

hé

何

rú

如

。

yòu

又

kàn

看

míng

暝

sè

色

mǎn

满

píng

平

wú

芜

。

shì

试

wèn

问

hán

寒

shā

沙

xīn

新

dào

到

yàn

雁

，

yīng

应

yǒu

有

lái

来

shū

书

。

楼上久踟躇。地远身孤。拟将憔悴吊三闾。自是长安日下影，流落江湖。
烂醉且消除。不醉何如。又看暝色满平芜。试问寒沙新到雁，应有来书。

标签:

故乡情感思念亲人

赏析

楼上久踟躇，地远身孤。“踟躇”（Chí Chú），徘徊不前，逗留之意。“地远张舜民远谪，历时三，涉水六，过州十有五。自汴抵郴，所至流连。即言人登上岳阳楼，放眼望见山迢水阔，只觉孤身飘零僻远异地，前路茫茫，归路茫茫，满心彷徨，无限悲凉。起句即以“久彷徨”写出心思沉重。
拟将憔悴吊三闾。“拟”即效仿之意。“憔悴”形容人瘦弱，面色不好看：颜色憔悴，形容枯槁，枯涸。引申为劳苦，失意：冠盖满京华，斯人独憔悴。“三闾”战国时楚国官名屈原贬后任此职，此处指屈原。屈原“博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。”“屈平正道直行，竭忠尽智，以事其君，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张舜民生卒年不详，北宋文学家、画家。字芸叟，自号浮休居士，又号矴斋。邠州（今陕西彬县）人。诗人陈师道之姊夫。英宗治平二年(1065)进士，为襄乐令。元丰中，环庆帅高遵裕辟掌机密文字。元祐初做过监察御史。为人刚直敢言。徽宗时升任右谏议大夫,任职七天，言事达60章，不久以龙图阁待制知定州。后又改知同州。曾因元祐党争事，牵连治罪，被贬为楚州团练副使，商州安置。后又出任过集贤殿修撰。百科详情>>

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