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陶侃惜谷

【作者】司马光【朝代】北宋

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陶侃尝出游，见人持一把未熟稻，侃问：“用此何为？”人云：“行道所见，聊取之耳。”侃大怒诘曰：“汝⑺既不田，而戏贼人稻！”执而鞭之。是以百姓勤于农植，家给人足。

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初中文言文寓理故事

译文注释

陶侃曾经外出游玩，看到一个人拿着一把还成熟的稻穗，陶侃问：你为什么用这个呢？那人说：我走在路上看见的，姑且取来玩玩罢了。陶侃非常生气地说：你既然不种田，还随意戏弄别坏的庄稼！于是把那人抓住用鞭子抽打。因此老百姓都勤恳地耕地，家家生活宽裕，人人丰衣足食。

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作者介绍

司马光（1019年11月17日－1086年），字君实，号迂叟，汉族，陕州夏县（今山西夏县）涑水乡人，世称涑水先生，北宋史学家、文学家。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿；做事用功刻苦、勤奋。以“日力不足，继之以夜”自诩，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。宋仁宗时中进士，英宗时进龙图阁直学士。宋神宗时，反对王安石施行变法，朝廷内外有许多人反对，司马光就是其中之一。王安石变法以后，司马光离开朝廷十五年，主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》。生平著作甚多，主要有史学巨著《资治通鉴》、《温国文正司马公文集》、《稽古录》、《涑水记闻》、《潜虚》等。百科详情>>

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