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陈元方候袁公

【作者】刘义庆【朝代】南朝宋

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陈元方年十一时，候袁公。袁公问曰：“贤家君在太丘，远近称之，何所履行？”元方曰：“老父在太丘，强者绥之以德，弱者抚之以仁，恣其所安，久而益敬。”袁公曰：“孤往者尝为邺令，正行此事。不知卿家君法孤，孤法卿父？”元方曰：“周公、孔子异世而出，周旋动静，万里如一。周公不师孔子，孔子亦不师周公。”

标签:

写人生活小学文言文寓理

译文注释

陈元方十一岁时，去拜会袁绍。袁公问：“你贤良的父亲在太丘做官，远近的人都称赞他，他到底做了些什么事情？”元方说：“我父亲在太丘，对强者用德行去安抚；对弱者用仁慈去安抚，让人们心安理得地做事，久而久之，大家就对他老人家更加敬重。”袁公说：“我曾经也当过邺县县令，正是做这样的事情。不知是你的父亲学我，还是我学你的父亲？”元方说：“周公、孔子生在不同时代，虽然时间相隔遥远，但他们的行为却是那么一致。周公没有学孔子，孔子也没有学周公。”

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赏析

袁公比较自负，问题刁钻。如「孤往者尝为邺令，正行此事。不知卿家君法孤，孤法卿父？」这个问题很难回答，稍微不慎则颜面尽失，想是袁公并非真正想知道是谁学了谁，而是有意为难陈元方元方机智应变。如「周公、孔子，异世而出，周旋动静，万里如一。周公不师孔子，孔子亦不师周公。」如此巧妙回答，既照顾了对方的尊严，又保住了自己的体面，不卑不亢落落大方，不损人也不损己，想袁公听了，定会暗暗点头称奇。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘义庆，原籍南朝宋彭城，世居京口。南朝宋武帝刘裕之侄，长沙景王刘道怜之次子，其叔临川王刘道规无子，即以刘义庆为嗣。刘义庆是刘宋武帝的堂侄，在诸王中颇为出色，且十分被看重。百科详情>>

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