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水调歌头·盟鸥

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

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带湖吾甚爱，千丈翠奁开。先生杖屦无事，一日走千回。凡我同盟鸥鹭，今日既盟之后，来往莫相猜。白鹤在何处，尝试与偕来。
破青萍，排翠藻，立苍苔。窥鱼笑汝痴计，不解举吾杯。废沼荒丘畴昔。明月清风此夜，人世几欢哀。东岸绿阴少，杨柳更须栽。

标签:

春游生活

译文注释

带湖是我最爱的地方啊，放眼千丈宽阔的湖水，宛如打开翠绿色的镜匣一样，一片晶莹清澈。我闲居无事，手扶竹杖，脚穿麻鞋，徜徉湖畔，一日里竟然千百次绕湖徘徊。鸥鸟啊，你既和我缔结盟好之后，就应常来常往，不要再相疑猜。还有那白鹤在什么地方呢？请你也邀请它一起来。鸥鸟立于水边苍苔之上，时而拨动浮萍，时而排开绿藻，原来是在偷窥鱼儿，伺机而捕。可笑你只知盯住游鱼多么痴呆，却不懂我此时举杯的情怀。昔日这里是破败的池沼荒芜的山丘，今夜已是月色皎洁，清风徐来。人世间几度欢乐，几度悲哀？河东绿荫尚嫌稀少，还须把杨柳多多来栽。

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赏析

此词写于宋孝宗淳熙九年（1182 年），作者被主和派弹劾落职闲居带湖之初。词题“盟鸥 ”，是活用《列子·黄帝》狎鸥鸟不惊的典故，指与鸥鸟约盟为友，永在水国云乡一起栖隐之意，但读细自品味会发现另有所抒。
上阕以首句中“甚爱”二字统摄。次句用“千丈翠奁开”之比喻，盛赞带湖景色之胜，说明“甚爱”原因。放眼千丈宽阔的湖水，宛如打开翠绿色的镜匣一样，一片晶莹清澈。面对如此美景，难怪“先生杖屦无事，一日走千回 ”了。这是用夸张写法来说明“甚爱”程度，句格同杜诗“一日上树能千回 ”：闲居无事，拄杖纳屦，徜徉湖畔，竟一日而千回。下面写... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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