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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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世间荣落重逡巡，我独丘园坐四春。
纵使有花兼有月，可堪无酒又无人。
青袍似草年年定，白发如丝日日新。
欲逐风波千万里，未知何路到龙津。

标签:

愁苦壮志未酬抒怀春天

译文注释

人世的升降是瞬息即变，而我却在家中呆坐了四年。哪怕是有花又有月亮，但就没人把我推荐。八品官的青袍年年都一样，头上的白发却越来越亮眼。一心想去追逐风波千万里，却不知哪条路才能见龙颜！

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译文注释

荣落：荣显和衰落。
重：甚，很。
逡巡：顷刻、急速。
丘园：家园，乡里。后亦以丘园指隐居之处。
坐：渐、行将。
四春：四年。诗人会昌二年母亲去世，服丧闲居，到五年春已第四年。
纵使：即使。
可堪：岂堪。
又无人：李商隐《小园独酌》：空余双蝶舞，竟绝一人来。与无人同慨。又，冯引一本作更。
袁彪说：无酒无人，反不如并花月而去之。二语沉痛。
青袍：唐八、九品官穿青袍。作者居丧前任秘书省正宇，系正九品下阶，故著青袍。青袍颜色似春天的青草，《古诗》有青袍似春草之句，故云。年年定，应上四春。居丧期间离职家居，原职仍在。
欲逐风波：想去追逐风波。
龙津：即龙门，又名禹门口，在今山西省河津县西北。

来源：

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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