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金陵城西楼月下吟

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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晖

。

金陵夜寂凉风发，独上高楼望吴越。
白云映水摇空城，白露垂珠滴秋月。
月下沉吟久不归，古来相接眼中稀。
解道澄江净如练，令人长忆谢玄晖。

标签:

写景登楼地名金陵南京

译文注释

在金陵一个静悄悄的夜晚，凉风习习，我独自登上高楼眺望吴越。白云和城垣的影子倒映在江面上，微波涌动，恍若白云、城垣在轻轻摇荡，垂落的露珠仿佛从月中滴出。月下沉思久久不归，思念古人，感叹如今能与古人相通的人真是太稀少了。当我真正领略到澄江净如练的优美景色时，我想起了南朝著名诗人谢玄晖。

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译文注释

吴越：杨齐贤注越州会稽郡，勾践所都。苏州吴郡，阖闾所都。今浙东西之地皆吴越也。即今江、浙一符。
白露垂珠：江淹《别赋》中秋露如珠。此化用其意。
澄江净如练：《文选》谢眺《晚登三山还望京邑》中余霞散成绮，澄江静如练。此径引其后句，而改动一字。
谢玄晖：即谢脁，其字玄晖。

来源：

赏析

金陵城西楼即“孙楚楼”，因西晋人孙楚曾来此登高吟咏而得名。楼在金陵城西北覆舟山上（见《舆地志》），蜿蜒的城垣，浩渺的长江，皆陈其足下，为观景的胜地。这首诗李白写自己夜登城西楼所见所感。
全诗一二两句叙写登楼的时间、地点以及环境气氛。夜深人寂，金陵城下西风乍起，诗人独上西城，举目四望，只见整个吴越原野全都被如水的月光笼罩了，呈现出一片朦胧的景色。这两句起笔平稳，境界阔大，虽未言情，而墨浓情深，从而为以下所抒发的思古幽情，蓄足了力量。
接下两句即以写景承之。“白云映水摇空城，白露垂珠滴秋月”，秋水澹澹，白云、城阙映入... 古诗文网>>

金陵城西楼即“孙楚楼”，因西晋诗人孙楚曾来此登高吟咏而得名。楼在金陵城西北覆舟山上（见《舆地志》），蜿蜒的城垣，浩渺的长江，皆陈其足下，为观景的胜地。这首诗，李白写自己夜登城西楼所见所感。
“金陵夜寂凉风发，独上高楼望吴越。”诗人是在静寂的夜间，独自一人登上城西楼的。“凉风发”，暗示季节是秋天，与下文“秋月”相呼应。“吴越”，泛指江、浙一带；远望吴越，点出登楼的目的。从“夜寂”、“独上”、“望吴越”等词语中，隐隐地透露出诗人登楼时孤寂、抑郁、怅惘的心情。诗人正是怀着这种心情来写“望”中之景的。
　　“白云映水摇空... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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