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紫薇花

【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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译文

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xiǎo

晓

yíng

迎

qiū

秋

lù

露

yī

一

zhī

枝

xīn

新

，

bù

不

zhàn

占

yuán

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中

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上

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春

。

táo

桃

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yòu

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何

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，

xiàng

向

fēng

风

piān

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xiào

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艳

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人

。

傍晚的秋露洗净了花枝，烂漫的花朵占尽了天时。春风桃李繁华早就不再，艳阳伴我从暮春到秋日。

晓迎秋露一枝新，不占园中最上春。

傍晚的秋露洗净了花枝，烂漫的花朵占尽了天时。

桃李无言又何在，向风偏笑艳阳人。

春风桃李繁华早就不再，艳阳伴我从暮春到秋日。

晓迎秋露一枝新，不占园中最上春。
桃李无言又何在，向风偏笑艳阳人。

标签:

咏物动植物写花数字

译文注释

一支初绽的紫薇在秋露里迎接晨光，而不是在早春与百花争奇斗艳。无言的桃花、李花现在不知道在何处，只有紫薇花向着寒冷的秋风，笑对那些争着在艳阳春天开放的花朵了。

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赏析

“桃李无言，下自成蹊”出自司马迁《史记·李将军列传》，意谓桃花李花开得鲜艳靓丽，引得人人们纷纷前来观赏，以致树下踩出了小路杜牧在这首中用此典故，却一反其念，以桃花李花来反衬紫薇花的美和开花时间之长，极有新意。诗人虽写紫薇但在此诗中一字不提紫薇，使读者在惊奇之中，享受到紫薇的美丽的质感。充分感觉到紫薇不与群花争春，淡雅高洁的风骨和一枝独秀的品格。所谓“反常”必须以“合道”为前题，方能构成奇趣。这首被人们誉为咏紫薇诗中的佳作，由于设想入奇，扩大了诗的张力和戏剧效果，使人玩味不已，杜牧便得到了“杜紫薇”的雅称。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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