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燕山亭·北行见杏花

【作者】赵佶【朝代】宋

拼音

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cái

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jiǎn

剪

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绡

，

dǎ

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叠

shù

数

zhòng

重

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样

jìng

靓

zhuāng

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艳

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溢

xiāng

香

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融

，

xiū

羞

shā

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ruǐ

蕊

zhū

珠

gōng

宫

nǚ

女

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yì

易

dé

得

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更

duō

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shǎo

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wú

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xián

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fān

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裁剪冰绡，轻叠数重，冷淡燕脂匀注。新样靓妆，艳溢香融，羞杀蕊珠宫女。易得凋零，更多少、无情风雨。愁苦。问院落凄凉，几番春暮。
凭寄离恨重重，这双燕，何曾会人言语。天遥地远，万水千山，知他故宫何处。怎不思量，除梦里、有时曾去。无据。和梦也、有时不做。

标签:

写花感叹人生宋词精选动植物情感

译文注释

剪裁好白色的丝绸，轻轻叠成数层，又将淡淡的胭脂均匀的涂抹，时髦的漂亮衣服，艳丽的色彩融入四溢的清香，简直羞杀了天上的蕊珠宫女。红颜易凋零，更何况，经历了多少无情的风雨，面对愁苦的情景，扣问凄凉的院落，还要经受几番春暮。谁帮我寄去重重的离愁，这双飞的燕子哪里懂得人间的苦痛。天遥地远，万水千山阻隔，哪里知道故园今在何处？只有在梦中有时曾去。就连梦也难做成，因我痛苦的彻夜难眠。

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译文注释

燕山亭：词牌名。以宋徽宋赵佶词为准。双片九十九字。上片十一句五仄韵，下片十句五仄韵。上片第八句为上三下四句式。第九句二字，多为感叹词语，第十句首字领格，引领两个四言句。下片第二句首字领格。下片第八句为上三下四句式。下片第九句多为感叹词语。第十句为上三下四句式。此调有宋徽宋、毛圱、王之道、张雨诸词可校。
冰绡：洁白的丝绸，比喻花瓣。
胭的：原文燕的，通假字。
靓装：美丽的妆饰。
蕊珠宫女：指仙女。蕊珠，道家指天上仙宫。
凭寄：凭谁寄，托谁寄。
者：同这。
无据：无所依凭。
和：连。

来源：

赏析相关内容

此词是宋徽宗赵佶于1127 年与其子钦宗赵桓被金兵掳往北方时在途中所写，是作者身世、遭遇的悲惨写照。全词通过写杏花的凋零，借以哀伤自己悲苦无告、横遭摧残的命运。
词之上片先以细腻的笔触工笔、描绘杏花，外形而及神态，勾勒出一幅绚丽的杏花图。近写、细写杏花，是对一朵朵杏花的形态、色泽的具体形容。杏花的瓣儿好似一叠叠冰清玉洁的缣绸，经过巧手裁剪出重重花瓣，又逐步匀称地晕染上浅淡的胭脂。朵朵花儿都是那样精美绝伦地呈现在人们眼前。“新样”三句，先以杏花比拟为装束入时而匀施粉黛的美人，她容颜光艳照人，散发出阵阵暖香，胜过天上蕊珠宫... 诗词名句网>>

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作者：佚名

　　此词是宋徽宗赵佶于1127年覆国后与其子钦宗赵桓被金兵掳往北方五国城时途中，途中见杏花而托物兴感而作，是作者身世遭遇的悲惨写照。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

宋徽宗，名赵佶（公元1082年5月初5～1135年6月4日），神宗11子，哲宗弟，是宋朝第八位皇帝。赵佶先后被封为遂宁王、端王。哲宗于公元1100年正月病死时无子，向皇后于同月立他为帝。第二年改年号为“建中靖国”。宋徽宗在位25年（1100年2月23日—1126年1月18日），国亡被俘受折磨而死，终年54岁，葬于永佑陵（今浙江省绍兴县东南35里处）。他自创一种书法字体被后人称之为“瘦金书”。百科详情>>

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