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稚子弄冰

【作者】杨万里【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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成

yù

玉

qìng

磬

chuān

穿

lín

林

xiǎng

响

，

hū

忽

zuò

作

bō

玻

璃

suì

碎

dì

地

shēng

声

。

一个小孩子，早上起来，从结有坚冰的铜盆里剜冰，用彩丝穿起来当钲来敲。敲出的声音像玉磬一般穿越树林，突然冰落在地上发出玻璃一样的碎裂声。

稚子金盆脱晓冰，彩丝穿取当银钲。

一个小孩子，早上起来，从结有坚冰的铜盆里剜冰，用彩丝穿起来当钲来敲。

敲成玉磬穿林响，忽作玻璃碎地声。

敲出的声音像玉磬一般穿越树林，突然冰落在地上发出玻璃一样的碎裂声。

稚子金盆脱晓冰，彩丝穿取当银钲。
敲成玉磬穿林响，忽作玻璃碎地声。

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人物冬天儿童季节生活

出自部编版五年级下《古诗三首》

《四时田园杂兴·其三十一》《村晚》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

①稚子：指幼稚、天真的孩子。
②脱晓冰：早晨从金属盆里把冰取出来。
③钲：指古代的一种像锣的乐器。
④磬（qìng）：古代打击乐器，形状像曲尺，用玉、石制成，可以悬挂在墙上。
⑤玻璃：指古时候的一种天然玉石，也叫水玉，并不是现在的玻璃。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

全诗摄取瞬间快景避开直接描写，用生动形象的“穿林”响声和贴切的比喻，用老者的眼光开掘稚子的情趣。全诗突出一个“稚”字。稚气和乐趣能使儿童忘却严冬的寒冷，保持他一如既往的活力和快乐。孩童与老人在心理特征上有诸多的相通之处，唯其如此，孩童的“脱冰作戏”的场景在老人的眼里才有依依情趣。正是以这种老少相通的心理特征为审美基点，杨万里通过“以稚为老”的手法使童趣化为诗趣，一方面从稚子的心理出发，描写“脱冰”的动作细节；另一方面基于世人的心理去感受，欣赏其行为细节，这样孩童的稚气与老人的“天真”相映成趣，融为形之于笔端的盎然诗意。诗人发自内心地尊重儿童的天真，才能把孩子玩冰的情趣描绘得如此真切酣畅。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

此诗作于宋孝宗淳熙六年( 1179)春，杨万里当时在常州任上。打春牛是古时的习俗，立春前一日，用土牛打春，以示迎春和劝农。打春之牛，后亦以苇或纸制。一般是由当地的长官执彩鞭击打春牛三匝，礼毕回署，接着众农民将春牛打烂。这首诗写儿童看到大人们鞭打春牛的场面后进行模仿的情景，这一场景引起诗人对丰收的联想。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

“敲成玉磬穿林响，忽作玻璨碎地声。”运用比喻的修辞手法，把冰块比作“银锣”，儿童手提“银锣”在树林里边敲边跑，“银锣”发出玉磬般美妙的乐声。

全诗突出一个“稚”字，绘声绘色地表现出儿童以冰为钲，自得其乐的盎然童趣。

《稚子弄冰》从小孩幼稚贪玩的心理特征切入，为我们描绘了一幅稚气满纸而又诗意盎然的“脱冰做戏”的场景，表现了儿童调皮、可爱的特点，表达了诗人对儿童的喜爱之情。

诗中从三个方面上描写稚子弄冰的情：形色泽上，“金”盘“彩”丝穿“银”冰；形态上，“金盘”脱出的冰犹如“银铮” ；声音上，既有“玉磬穿林响”的高亢，又有“玻璃碎地声” 的清脆。有形有色有声，生动表现了稚子弄冰的无限乐趣。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

zhòu

释义 1.白天；从日出到日落的一段时间（跟“夜”相对）。气象学特指当天的八时到二十时

yún

释义 1.除田间杂草

gòng

gōng

释义 1.陈设；摆放 2.在神佛或先辈的像（或牌位）前陈列香烛等表示敬奉；祭祀时摆设祭品 3.供奉给神佛或先辈的祭品 4.从事；担任 5.受审的人交代案情 6.受审的人所交代的有关案情的话

zhì

释义 1.幼小 2.小儿

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赏析相关内容

全诗摄取瞬间快景避开直接描写，用生动形象的“穿林”响声和贴切的比喻，用老者的眼光开掘稚子的情趣。
诗中孩子弄冰的场景，充满了乐趣：心态上，寒天“弄冰”，童心炽热；色泽上，“金”盘“彩”丝串“银”冰；形态上，是用“金盘”脱出的‘‘银钲”，圆形；声音上，有 “玉罄穿林响”的高亢，忽又转作“玻璃碎地声”的清脆。全诗形色兼具以感目，声意俱美以悦耳赏心，绘声绘色地表现出儿童以冰为钲、自得其乐的盎然意趣。
全诗突出一个“稚”字。稚气和乐趣能使儿童忘却严冬的寒冷，保持他一如既往的活力和快乐。孩童与老人在心理特征上有诸多的相通... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　此作于宋孝宗淳熙六年（1179）春，杨万里当时在常州任上。打春牛是古时的习俗，立春前一日，用土牛打春，以示迎春和劝农。打春之牛，后亦以苇或纸... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。百科详情>>

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