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四时田园杂兴·其三十一

【作者】范成大【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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zhòu

昼

chū

出

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田

yè

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jì

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cūn

村

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庄

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儿

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，

yě

也

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学

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种

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瓜

。

白天在田里锄草，夜晚在家中搓麻线，村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动。小孩子虽然不会耕田织布，也在那桑树阴下学着种瓜。

昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。

白天在田里锄草，夜晚在家中搓麻线，村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动。

童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。

小孩子虽然不会耕田织布，也在那桑树阴下学着种瓜。

标签:

小学古诗古诗三百首农村夏天场景季节生活

出自部编版五年级下《古诗三首》

《稚子弄冰》《村晚》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

白天在田里锄草，夜晚在家中搓麻线，村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动。小孩子虽然不会耕田织布，也在那桑树阴下学着种瓜。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

耘田：除草。绩麻：把麻搓成线。各当家：每人担任一定的工作。未解：不懂。供：从事，参加。傍：靠近。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

这首诗描写农村夏日生活中的一个场景。　首句“昼出耘田夜绩麻”是说：白天下田去除草，晚上搓麻线。“耘田”即除草。初夏，水稻田里秧苗需要除草了。这是男人们干的活。“绩麻”是指妇女们在白天干完别的活后，晚上就搓麻线，再织成布。这句直接写劳动场面。次句“村庄儿女各当家”，“儿女”即男女，全诗用老农的口气，“儿女”也就是指年轻人。“当家”指男女都不得闲，各司其事，各管一行。第三句“童孙未解供耕织”，“童孙”指那些孩子们，他们不会耕也不会织，却也不闲着。他们从小耳濡目染，于是“也傍桑阴学种瓜”，也就在茂盛成阴的桑树底下学种瓜。这是农村中常见的现象，却颇有特色。结句表现了农村儿童的天真情趣。诗人用清新的笔调，对农村初夏时的紧张劳动气氛，作了较为细腻的描写，读来逸趣横生。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《四时田园杂兴》是诗人退居家乡后写的一组大型的田家诗，共六十首，描写农村春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的景色和农民的生活，同时也反映了农民遭受的剥削以及生活的困苦。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

《四时田园杂兴》描绘了初夏农忙时节农村男女老少—起忙碌的景象。

采用的白描的手法勾勒出农村特有的画面 “昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家”。

写乡村男耕女织，日夜辛劳，表现了诗人对劳动人民的同情敬重。

“童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜”，生动地描写了农村儿童参加力所能及的劳动的情景，流露出对热爱劳动的农村儿童的赞扬；

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

zhòu

释义 1.白天；从日出到日落的一段时间（跟“夜”相对）。气象学特指当天的八时到二十时

yún

释义 1.除田间杂草

gòng

gōng

释义 1.陈设；摆放 2.在神佛或先辈的像（或牌位）前陈列香烛等表示敬奉；祭祀时摆设祭品 3.供奉给神佛或先辈的祭品 4.从事；担任 5.受审的人交代案情 6.受审的人所交代的有关案情的话

zhì

释义 1.幼小 2.小儿

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赏析相关内容

这首诗以朴实的语言、细致的描绘，热情地赞颂了农民紧张繁忙的劳动生活。
首句用昼和夜对比，向我们展开一幅乡村男女耕田、绩麻，日夜忙碌的景象。诗人用清新的笔调，对农村初夏时的紧张劳动气氛，作了较为细腻的描写，读来意趣横生。
后两句生动描写了农村儿童参加力所能及的劳动的情形，流露出诗人对儿童的喜爱。诗中描写的儿童形象，天真纯朴，令人喜爱。
全诗语言通俗浅显，没有刻意追求的痕迹，文笔清新轻巧，流畅自然，犹如一幅生动的农村风俗长卷，充溢着江南农村浓郁的乡土气息。

赏析 相关内容

简析

作者：佚名

　　这首描写农村夏日生活中的一个场景。　

　　首句“昼出耘田夜绩麻”是说：白天下田去除草，晚上搓麻线。“耘田”即除草。初夏，水稻田里秧... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。百科详情>>

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