下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

四时田园杂兴·其三十一

【作者】范成大【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[{"link":"","text":"\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u63cf\u5199\u519c\u6751\u590f\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u3002 \u3000\u9996\u53e5\u201c\u663c\u51fa\u8018\u7530\u591c\u7ee9\u9ebb\u201d\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u767d\u5929\u4e0b\u7530\u53bb\u9664\u8349\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u6413\u9ebb\u7ebf\u3002\u201c\u8018\u7530\u201d\u5373\u9664\u8349\u3002\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u6c34\u7a3b\u7530\u91cc\u79e7\u82d7\u9700\u8981\u9664\u8349\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u5e72\u7684\u6d3b\u3002\u201c\u7ee9\u9ebb\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u5728\u767d\u5929\u5e72\u5b8c\u522b\u7684\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u6413\u9ebb\u7ebf\uff0c\u518d\u7ec7\u6210\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u52b3\u52a8\u573a\u9762\u3002\u6b21\u53e5\u201c\u6751\u5e84\u513f\u5973\u5404\u5f53\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u513f\u5973\u201d\u5373\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5168\u8bd7\u7528\u8001\u519c\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u201c\u513f\u5973\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u5bb6\u201d\u6307\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u95f2\uff0c\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5404\u7ba1\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u201c\u7ae5\u5b59\u672a\u89e3\u4f9b\u8015\u7ec7\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7ae5\u5b59\u201d\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ec7\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4e0d\u95f2\u7740\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u8033\u6fe1\u76ee\u67d3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u4e5f\u508d\u6851\u9634\u5b66\u79cd\u74dc\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8302\u76db\u6210\u9634\u7684\u6851\u6811\u5e95\u4e0b\u5b66\u79cd\u74dc\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5374\u9887\u6709\u7279\u8272\u3002\u7ed3\u53e5\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5929\u771f\u60c5\u8da3\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u7528\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u7b14\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u521d\u590f\u65f6\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u52b3\u52a8\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u8bfb\u6765\u9038\u8da3\u6a2a\u751f\u3002"}],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u8303\u6210\u5927"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u5b8b\u4ee3","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4eba\u7269","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5b8b\u8bcd","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u5927\u81e3","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6(\u53e4\u4ee3\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3)"],"basic_name_chs":["\u8303\u6210\u5927"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["199688"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"people_faith":["\u5112\u5b66"],"people_hao":["\u77f3\u6e56\u5c45\u58eb"],"id":["e5fdb519c54645d0a3c0804e41229dcd"],"name":["\u8303\u6210\u5927"],"baike_name":["\u8303\u6210\u5927"],"basic_aliasname":["\u5b57\u81f4\u80fd\uff0c\u53f7\u77f3\u6e56\u5c45\u58eb"],"real_name":["\u8303\u6210\u5927"],"sid":["e5fdb519c54645d0a3c0804e41229dcd"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=3571205566,2626322521&fm=58","http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=1990634657,3917176215&fm=58","http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=572277559,4152924287&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1625456228392"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["f\u00e0n ch\u00e9ng d\u00e0"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u8303\u6210\u5927\uff081126-1193\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u81f3\u80fd\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u77f3\u6e56\u5c45\u58eb\u3002\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5e73\u6c5f\u5434\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde\uff09\u4eba\u3002\u5357\u5b8b\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u8c25\u6587\u7a46\u3002\u4ece\u6c5f\u897f\u6d3e\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u540e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u5510\u8bd7\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u3001\u738b\u5efa\u3001\u5f20\u7c4d\u7b49\u8bd7\u4eba\u65b0\u4e50\u5e9c\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u98ce\u683c\u5e73\u6613\u6d45\u663e\u3001\u6e05\u65b0\u59a9\u5a9a\u3002\u8bd7\u9898\u6750\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6210\u5c31\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6768\u4e07\u91cc\u3001\u9646\u6e38\u3001\u5c24\u88a4\u5408\u79f0\u5357\u5b8b\u201c\u4e2d\u5174\u56db\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u201d\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/b9d8b7014c086e065bc0b0b903087bf40bd1cb9d.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/b110e619f0c1b736dbb4bd03.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/99636c0e0cf3d7ca0800a5e4f31fbe096a63a96b.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["1807"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":[],"people_zi":["\u81f3\u80fd"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_representative_work":["\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174","\u63fd\u8f94\u5f55"],"people_works":["\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174","\u63fd\u8f94\u5f55"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[1807],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6c5f\u82cf"],"basic_system":["\u79cb\u65e5\uff08\u5176\u516b\uff09","\u65b0\u5b89\u540f","\u5468\u6566\u9890","\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be","\u9646\u4f43","\u6d63\u6eaa\u6c99\u00b7\u70db\u4e0b\u6d77\u68e0","\u674e\u767d","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e66\u67f3\u5b50\u539a\u725b\u8d4b\u540e","\u5fc3\u60c5\u6700\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65c5\u884c","\u5b9c\u7537\u8349","\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99","\u4ed6\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f","\u5b8b\u8bcd","0","eference@@2","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u675c\u752b","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7","2719","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u83e9\u8428\u86ee","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba","\u9179\u6c5f\u6708","\u767d\u7389\u697c\u6b65\u865a\u8bcd\u516d\u9996\u3000\u5e76\u5e8f","\u79e6\u697c\u6708","\u8700\u5b66","\u674e\u6e05\u7167","\u67f3\u5b97\u5143","\u7389\u697c\u6625","\u5dde\u6865","\u6625\u65e5\uff08\u5176\u4e8c\uff09","6855","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u5ff5\u5974\u5a07","\u8776\u604b\u82b1","\u58ee\u5fd7\u672a\u916c","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u767d\u5c45\u6613","\u94b1\u8d77","\u50e7\u5fd7\u5357","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u8c12\u91d1\u95e8","\u5c24\u88a4","\u5218\u4e49\u5e86","UPDATE","\u4e34\u6c5f\u4ed9","\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269","\u6587\u540c","\u971c\u5929\u6653\u89d2","\u4e2d\u5174\u56db\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba","\u597d\u4e8b\u8fd1","\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73","\u6b27\u9633\u4fee","\u5b8b\u4ee3","\u6c34\u8c03\u6b4c\u5934","\u5982\u68a6\u4ee4","\u59dc\u767d\u77f3","\u5357\u67ef\u5b50","\u5386\u53f2\u5e74\u8868","\u5468\u5fc5\u5927","\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2","\u535c\u7b97\u5b50","\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174","\u80e1\u6b63\u9686","\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u8303\u6210\u5927","\u8881\u679a","\u897f\u6c5f\u6708","\u5218\u79b9\u9521","\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6","\u5343\u79cb\u5c81","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u8303\u6210\u5927\u522b\u540d\\t\u5b57\u81f3\u80fd\uff0c\u53f7\u77f3\u6e56\u5c45\u58eb\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u5b8b\u671d\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u5e73\u6c5f\u5434\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t\u5317\u5b8b\u94a6\u5b97\u9756\u5eb7\u5143\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u51431126\u5e74\uff09\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t\u5357\u5b8b\u5149\u5b97\u7ecd\u7199\u56db\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u51431193\u5e74\uff09\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\\t\u5112\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u4e2d\u5174\u56db\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174\u300b\u300a\u63fd\u8f94\u5f55\u300b\u8c25\u53f7\\t\u6587\u7a46\u846c\u5904\\t\u82cf\u5dde\u5e02\u5434\u53bf\u897f\u5929\u5e73\u5c71\u5357\u4e0a\u6c99\u6751","\u4ed6\u7684\u5411\u5f80","\u51cf\u5b57\u6728\u5170\u82b1","\u6c34\u9f99\u541f","\u718a\u5b7a\u767b","\u82cf\u8fc7","\u67f3\u6c38","334883","\u8303\u6210\u5927","\u675c\u7267","\u6c88\u62ec","\u6641\u8865\u4e4b","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba","\u671d\u4e2d\u63aa","\u98ce\u6b62","\u6768\u4e07\u91cc\u5bf9\u8303\u6210\u5927\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7","\u6d63\u6eaa\u6c99","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u675c\u8340\u9e64","\u6a2a\u5858","\u590f\u65e5\uff08\u5176\u5341\u4e00\uff09","\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174(\u5176\u4e8c\uff09","\u9e4a\u6865\u4ed9","\u201c\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u201d\u8303\u6210\u5927","\u6768\u4e07\u91cc","\u4e09\u767b\u4e50","\u9676\u6e0a\u660e","\u79cb\u5915","\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c65\u5386","\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6(\u53e4\u4ee3\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3)","\u4eba\u7269","\u738b\u5195\u50e7\u5bfa\u591c\u8bfb","\u6d63\u6eaa\u6c99\u00b7\u65b0\u5b89\u9a7f\u5e2d\u4e0a\u7559\u522b","\u82cf\u8f7c","\u60b2\u6e05\u79cb\u8d4b","\u76f8\u5173\u8363\u8a89","\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7","\u4f5c\u54c1-\u8bd7","\u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u8bb0","\u6731\u71b9","\u60dc\u5206\u98de","ADD","\u68a6\u7389\u4eba\u5f15","\u9189\u843d\u9b44","\u9e67\u9e2a\u5929","\u773c\u513f\u5a9a","\u5927\u81e3","\u4f5c\u54c1-\u8bcd"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682576486"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u8303\u6210\u5927"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7\/199688"],"people_nationality":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":[""],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635671235"],"people_deathday":[""],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682576486"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":["405323"],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u5e73\u6c5f\u5434\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde\uff09"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":["\u6587\u7a46"],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"mtime":["1593682576486"],"people_old_brother":[],"picbook_piclink":[""],"score":[""],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/e5fdb519c54645d0a3c0804e41229dcd.mp4?auth_key=2318653422-0-0-a80723a0603c8d032315a3672d987ae8"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/e5fdb519c54645d0a3c0804e41229dcd"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u5c0f\u5b66\u53e4\u8bd7","\u53e4\u8bd7\u4e09\u767e\u9996","\u519c\u6751","\u590f\u5929","\u573a\u666f","\u5b63\u8282","\u751f\u6d3b"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u663c\u51fa\u8018\u7530\u591c\u7ee9\u9ebb\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u513f\u5973\u5404\u5f53\u5bb6\u3002<\/br>\u7ae5\u5b59\u672a\u89e3\u4f9b\u8015\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u508d\u6851\u9634\u5b66\u79cd\u74dc\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_69140.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_69140.aspx","text":"\u8018\u7530\uff1a\u9664\u8349\u3002\u7ee9\u9ebb\uff1a\u628a\u9ebb\u6413\u6210\u7ebf\u3002\u5404\u5f53\u5bb6\uff1a\u6bcf\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672a\u89e3\uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u4f9b\uff1a\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u508d\uff1a\u9760\u8fd1\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"yun2 tian2","zhushi":"\u9664\u8349\u3002\u7ee9\u9ebb\uff1a\u628a\u9ebb\u6413\u6210\u7ebf\u3002\u5404\u5f53\u5bb6\uff1a\u6bcf\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672a\u89e3\uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u4f9b\uff1a\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u508d\uff1a\u9760\u8fd1\u3002","pinyin":"y\u00fan ti\u00e1n","pos":2,"source":"\u8018\u7530"}],"dynasty":["\u5b8b"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u767d\u5929\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u9504\u8349\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6413\u9ebb\u7ebf\uff0c\u6751\u4e2d\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8015\u7530\u7ec7\u5e03\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u6851\u6811\u9634\u4e0b\u5b66\u7740\u79cd\u74dc\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_69140.aspx","text":"<h2>\u7b80\u6790<\/h2><p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f5a\u540d<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u9996\u63cf\u5199\u519c\u6751\u590f\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u3002 \u3000<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9996\u53e5\u201c\u663c\u51fa\u8018\u7530\u591c\u7ee9\u9ebb\u201d\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u767d\u5929\u4e0b\u7530\u53bb\u9664\u8349\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u6413\u9ebb\u7ebf\u3002\u201c\u8018\u7530\u201d\u5373\u9664\u8349\u3002\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u6c34\u7a3b\u7530\u91cc\u79e7...","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"means_kv_list":[[{"paragraph":"1","source":"\u663c\u51fa<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u9664\\u8349\\u3002\\u7ee9\\u9ebb\\uff1a\\u628a\\u9ebb\\u6413\\u6210\\u7ebf\\u3002\\u5404\\u5f53\\u5bb6\\uff1a\\u6bcf\\u4eba\\u62c5\\u4efb\\u4e00\\u5b9a\\u7684\\u5de5\\u4f5c\\u3002\\u672a\\u89e3\\uff1a\\u4e0d\\u61c2\\u3002\\u4f9b\\uff1a\\u4ece\\u4e8b\\uff0c\\u53c2\\u52a0\\u3002\\u508d\\uff1a\\u9760\\u8fd1\\u3002\"'>\u8018\u7530<\/span>\u591c\u7ee9\u9ebb\uff0c","translate":"\u767d\u5929\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u9504\u8349\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6413\u9ebb\u7ebf\uff0c","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"yun2 tian2","zhushi":"\u9664\u8349\u3002\u7ee9\u9ebb\uff1a\u628a\u9ebb\u6413\u6210\u7ebf\u3002\u5404\u5f53\u5bb6\uff1a\u6bcf\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672a\u89e3\uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u4f9b\uff1a\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u508d\uff1a\u9760\u8fd1\u3002","pinyin":"y\u00fan ti\u00e1n","pos":2,"source":"\u8018\u7530"}]},{"paragraph":"1","source":"\u6751\u5e84\u513f\u5973\u5404\u5f53\u5bb6\u3002","translate":"\u6751\u4e2d\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u3002","zhushi_list":[]}],[{"paragraph":"2","source":"\u7ae5\u5b59\u672a\u89e3\u4f9b\u8015\u7ec7\uff0c","translate":"\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8015\u7530\u7ec7\u5e03\uff0c","zhushi_list":[]},{"paragraph":"2","source":"\u4e5f\u508d\u6851\u9634\u5b66\u79cd\u74dc\u3002","translate":"\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u6851\u6811\u9634\u4e0b\u5b66\u7740\u79cd\u74dc\u3002","zhushi_list":[]}]],"appreciation":[{"background":"\u300a\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174\u300b\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u9000\u5c45\u5bb6\u4e61\u540e\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7530\u5bb6\u8bd7\uff0c\u5171\u516d\u5341\u9996\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u519c\u6751\u6625\u3001\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u3001\u51ac\u56db\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u666f\u8272\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5265\u524a\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56f0\u82e6\u3002"}],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174\u00b7\u5176\u4e09\u5341\u4e00"],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[{"text":"\u300a\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174\u300b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u521d\u590f\u519c\u5fd9\u65f6\u8282\u519c\u6751\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\u2014\u8d77\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002"},{"text":"\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u767d\u63cf\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u519c\u6751\u7279\u6709\u7684\u753b\u9762 \u201c\u663c\u51fa\u8018\u7530\u591c\u7ee9\u9ebb\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u513f\u5973\u5404\u5f53\u5bb6\u201d\u3002"},{"text":"\u5199\u4e61\u6751\u7537\u8015\u5973\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u8f9b\u52b3\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u656c\u91cd\u3002"},{"text":"\u201c\u7ae5\u5b59\u672a\u89e3\u4f9b\u8015\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u508d\u6851\u9634\u5b66\u79cd\u74dc\u201d\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u513f\u7ae5\u53c2\u52a0\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5bf9\u70ed\u7231\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u519c\u6751\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\uff1b"}],"poemlines":[{"is_important":"2","paragraph":1,"gushiwen_pv":1057,"pv":2743,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c","translate":"\u767d\u5929\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u9504\u8349\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6413\u9ebb\u7ebf\uff0c","long_pos":0,"short_pos":0,"pinyin":"zh\u00f2u ch\u016b y\u00fan ti\u00e1n y\u00e8 j\u00ec m\u00e1","zhushi_kv_list":"{\"\u7ee9\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u6413\u3002\",\"pos\":5,\"pinyin\":\"j\u00ec\",\"voice\":\"ji4\"}],\"\u8018\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u8015\u8018\u3002\",\"pos\":2,\"pinyin\":\"y\u00fan\",\"voice\":\"yun2\"}],\"\u663c\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u767d\u5929\u3002\",\"pos\":0,\"pinyin\":\"zh\u00f2u\",\"voice\":\"zhou4\"}]}","name":"\u663c\u51fa\u8018\u7530\u591c\u7ee9\u9ebb","web_pv":1686},{"is_important":"2","paragraph":1,"gushiwen_pv":1057,"pv":2535,"start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002\\n","translate":"\u6751\u4e2d\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u3002","long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"c\u016bn zhu\u0101ng \u00e9r n\u01da g\u00e8 d\u0101ng ji\u0101","zhushi_kv_list":"{\"\u5f53\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u627f\u62c5\u3002\",\"pos\":5,\"pinyin\":\"d\u0101ng\",\"voice\":\"dang1\"}],\"\u5404\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u5404\u81ea\u3002\",\"pos\":4,\"pinyin\":\"g\u00e8\",\"voice\":\"ge4\"}]}","name":"\u6751\u5e84\u513f\u5973\u5404\u5f53\u5bb6","web_pv":1478},{"is_important":"2","paragraph":1,"gushiwen_pv":1057,"pv":3614,"start_pos":18,"punc":"\uff0c","translate":"\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8015\u7530\u7ec7\u5e03\uff0c","long_pos":1,"short_pos":2,"pinyin":"t\u00f3ng s\u016bn w\u00e8i ji\u011b g\u00f2ng g\u0113ng zh\u012b","zhushi_kv_list":"{\"\u4f9b\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\",\"pos\":4,\"pinyin\":\"g\u00f2ng\",\"voice\":\"gong4\"}],\"\u8015\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u8015\u8018\u3002\",\"pos\":5,\"pinyin\":\"g\u0113ng\",\"voice\":\"geng1\"}],\"\u89e3\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u61c2\u3002\",\"pos\":3,\"pinyin\":\"ji\u011b\",\"voice\":\"jie3\"}],\"\u7ec7\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u7ec7\u5e03\u3002\",\"pos\":6,\"pinyin\":\"zh\u012b\",\"voice\":\"zhi1\"}]}","name":"\u7ae5\u5b59\u672a\u89e3\u4f9b\u8015\u7ec7","web_pv":2557},{"is_important":"2","paragraph":1,"gushiwen_pv":1057,"pv":3390,"start_pos":26,"punc":"\u3002","translate":"\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u6851\u6811\u9634\u4e0b\u5b66\u7740\u79cd\u74dc\u3002","long_pos":1,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"y\u011b b\u00e0ng s\u0101ng y\u012bn xu\u00e9 zh\u01d2ng gu\u0101","zhushi_kv_list":"{\"\u508d\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u508d\u665a\u3002\",\"pos\":1,\"pinyin\":\"b\u00e0ng\",\"voice\":\"bang4\"}],\"\u5b66\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\",\"pos\":4,\"pinyin\":\"xu\u00e9\",\"voice\":\"xue2\"}],\"\u79cd\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u8015\u79cd\u3002\",\"pos\":5,\"pinyin\":\"zh\u01d2ng\",\"voice\":\"zhong3\"}]}","name":"\u4e5f\u508d\u6851\u9634\u5b66\u79cd\u74dc","web_pv":2333}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174\u00b7\u5176\u4e09\u5341\u4e00"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174 \u5176\u4e09\u5341\u4e00"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174\u5176\u4e09\u5341\u4e00"}],"shangxi":[{"link":"","text":"\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4ee5\u6734\u5b9e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u8d5e\u9882\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7d27\u5f20\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/br>\u9996\u53e5\u7528\u663c\u548c\u591c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u5e45\u4e61\u6751\u7537\u5973\u8015\u7530\u3001\u7ee9\u9ebb\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u7528\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u7b14\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u521d\u590f\u65f6\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u52b3\u52a8\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u8bfb\u6765\u610f\u8da3\u6a2a\u751f\u3002<\/br>\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\u751f\u52a8\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u513f\u7ae5\u53c2\u52a0\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u8bd7\u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5929\u771f\u7eaf\u6734\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u3002<\/br>\u5168\u8bd7\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u4fd7\u6d45\u663e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u523b\u610f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u6587\u7b14\u6e05\u65b0\u8f7b\u5de7\uff0c\u6d41\u7545\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u5e45\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u519c\u6751\u98ce\u4fd7\u957f\u5377\uff0c\u5145\u6ea2\u7740\u6c5f\u5357\u519c\u6751\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u6c14\u606f\u3002","source":""}],"baike_id":[""],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["73a8e982981f4967b6a3db258940de15"],"align":"center","recite_url":["http:\/\/hanyu-poem-mp3.cdn.bcebos.com\/73a8e982981f4967b6a3db258940de15.mp3"]}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"c3ea174cae1c470c817ee9619cfb4429","name":"\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174\uff08\u5176\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\uff09","author":"\u8303\u6210\u5927","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"73a8e982981f4967b6a3db258940de15","name":"\u56db\u65f6\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174\u00b7\u5176\u4e09\u5341\u4e00","author":"\u8303\u6210\u5927","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"1afd4a68e46a4eb3a263f1ae4683a05e","name":"\u559c\u6674","author":"\u8303\u6210\u5927","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"d186988775be41a991d23a07ac0c9544","name":"\u6a2a\u5858","author":"\u8303\u6210\u5927","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"6594380420c0424b819b5371a0c0da50","name":"\u590f\u65e5\u7530\u56ed\u6742\u5174","author":"\u8303\u6210\u5927","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"390378b9688d4d34904ec066f60b874d","name":"\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u00b7\u6625\u82b1\u79cb\u6708\u4f55\u65f6\u4e86","author":"\u674e\u715c","dynasty":"\u4e94\u4ee3\u5341\u56fd"},{"sid":"60841450e8714b78a6f7ef385dcb63e0","name":"\u5c06\u8fdb\u9152\u00b7\u541b\u4e0d\u89c1","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"ff7a87350d762f6d5ef1ff5065a6b393","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u4e5d\u9f99\u5c9b","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"e6f692c588a04cdcb23b045939e15c41","name":"\u964b\u5ba4\u94ed","author":"\u5218\u79b9\u9521","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"38a52978fb6f4cfd8bcc25fc2db2c0fa","name":"\u9759\u591c\u601d","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"lessonInfo":{"edition":"\u90e8\u7f16\u7248","grade":10,"step":"\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b","unit":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u5143","lessonName":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u4e09\u9996","childrenLessons":[{"name":"\u6751\u665a","sid":"916ca39d089947a191c06f907afd8af9"},{"name":"\u7a1a\u5b50\u5f04\u51b0","sid":"a6dac676db4245c2b445ce579202ce0f"}]},"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":1,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00f2u","text":"\u663c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u016b","text":"\u51fa"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fan","text":"\u8018"},{"pinyin":"ti\u00e1n","text":"\u7530"}],"zhushi":"\u9664\u8349\u3002\u7ee9\u9ebb\uff1a\u628a\u9ebb\u6413\u6210\u7ebf\u3002\u5404\u5f53\u5bb6\uff1a\u6bcf\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672a\u89e3\uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u4f9b\uff1a\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u508d\uff1a\u9760\u8fd1\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u591c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ec","text":"\u7ee9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e1","text":"\u9ebb"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u767d\u5929\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u9504\u8349\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6413\u9ebb\u7ebf\uff0c"},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u016bn","text":"\u6751"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zhu\u0101ng","text":"\u5e84"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u00e9r","text":"\u513f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u01da","text":"\u5973"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00e8","text":"\u5404"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u0101ng","text":"\u5f53"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101","text":"\u5bb6"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u6751\u4e2d\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u3002"},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00f3ng","text":"\u7ae5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u016bn","text":"\u5b59"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u672a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u011b","text":"\u89e3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00f2ng","text":"\u4f9b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u0113ng","text":"\u8015"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u7ec7"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8015\u7530\u7ec7\u5e03\uff0c"},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u011b","text":"\u4e5f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00e0ng","text":"\u508d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101ng","text":"\u6851"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012bn","text":"\u9634"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u00e9","text":"\u5b66"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u01d2ng","text":"\u79cd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u0101","text":"\u74dc"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u6851\u6811\u9634\u4e0b\u5b66\u7740\u79cd\u74dc\u3002"}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

zhòu

昼

chū

出

yún

耘

tián

田

yè

夜

jì

绩

má

麻

，

cūn

村

zhuāng

庄

ér

儿

nǚ

女

gè

各

dāng

当

jiā

家

。

tóng

童

sūn

孙

wèi

未

jiě

解

gòng

供

gēng

耕

zhī

织

，

yě

也

bàng

傍

sāng

桑

yīn

阴

xué

学

zhǒng

种

guā

瓜

。

白天在田里锄草，夜晚在家中搓麻线，村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动。小孩子虽然不会耕田织布，也在那桑树阴下学着种瓜。

昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。

白天在田里锄草，夜晚在家中搓麻线，村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动。

童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。

小孩子虽然不会耕田织布，也在那桑树阴下学着种瓜。

昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。
童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。

标签:

小学古诗古诗三百首农村夏天场景季节生活

出自部编版五年级下《古诗三首》

《村晚》《稚子弄冰》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

白天在田里锄草，夜晚在家中搓麻线，村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动。小孩子虽然不会耕田织布，也在那桑树阴下学着种瓜。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

耘田：除草。绩麻：把麻搓成线。各当家：每人担任一定的工作。未解：不懂。供：从事，参加。傍：靠近。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首诗描写农村夏日生活中的一个场景。　首句“昼出耘田夜绩麻”是说：白天下田去除草，晚上搓麻线。“耘田”即除草。初夏，水稻田里秧苗需要除草了。这是男人们干的活。“绩麻”是指妇女们在白天干完别的活后，晚上就搓麻线，再织成布。这句直接写劳动场面。次句“村庄儿女各当家”，“儿女”即男女，全诗用老农的口气，“儿女”也就是指年轻人。“当家”指男女都不得闲，各司其事，各管一行。第三句“童孙未解供耕织”，“童孙”指那些孩子们，他们不会耕也不会织，却也不闲着。他们从小耳濡目染，于是“也傍桑阴学种瓜”，也就在茂盛成阴的桑树底下学种瓜。这是农村中常见的现象，却颇有特色。结句表现了农村儿童的天真情趣。诗人用清新的笔调，对农村初夏时的紧张劳动气氛，作了较为细腻的描写，读来逸趣横生。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《四时田园杂兴》是诗人退居家乡后写的一组大型的田家诗，共六十首，描写农村春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的景色和农民的生活，同时也反映了农民遭受的剥削以及生活的困苦。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

《四时田园杂兴》描绘了初夏农忙时节农村男女老少—起忙碌的景象。

采用的白描的手法勾勒出农村特有的画面 “昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家”。

写乡村男耕女织，日夜辛劳，表现了诗人对劳动人民的同情敬重。

“童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜”，生动地描写了农村儿童参加力所能及的劳动的情景，流露出对热爱劳动的农村儿童的赞扬；

赏析相关内容

这首诗以朴实的语言、细致的描绘，热情地赞颂了农民紧张繁忙的劳动生活。
首句用昼和夜对比，向我们展开一幅乡村男女耕田、绩麻，日夜忙碌的景象。诗人用清新的笔调，对农村初夏时的紧张劳动气氛，作了较为细腻的描写，读来意趣横生。
后两句生动描写了农村儿童参加力所能及的劳动的情形，流露出诗人对儿童的喜爱。诗中描写的儿童形象，天真纯朴，令人喜爱。
全诗语言通俗浅显，没有刻意追求的痕迹，文笔清新轻巧，流畅自然，犹如一幅生动的农村风俗长卷，充溢着江南农村浓郁的乡土气息。

赏析 相关内容

简析

作者：佚名

　　这首描写农村夏日生活中的一个场景。　

　　首句“昼出耘田夜绩麻”是说：白天下田去除草，晚上搓麻线。“耘田”即除草。初夏，水稻田里秧... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。百科详情>>

四时田园杂兴·其三十一

简析

热门推荐