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【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

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客从远方来，遗我一端绮。
相去万余里，故人心尚尔。
文采双鸳鸯，裁为合欢被。
著以长相思，缘以结不解。
以胶投漆中，谁能别离此？

标签:

情感古诗三百首古诗十九首相思离别场景

译文注释

客人风尘仆仆，从远方送来了一端织有文彩的素缎。
它从万里之外的夫君处捎来，这丝丝缕缕，该包含着夫君对我的无尽关切和惦念之情！
绮缎上面织有文彩的鸳鸯双栖，我要将它做条温暖的合欢被。
床被内须充实以丝绵，被缘边要以丝缕缀。丝绵再长，终究有穷尽之时，缘结不解，终究有松散之日。
唯有胶和漆，黏合固结，再难分离。那么，就让我与夫君像胶和漆一样投合、固结吧，看谁还能将我们分隔？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①端：犹“匹”。古人以二丈为一“端”，二端为一“匹”。　
②故人：古时习用于朋友，此指久别的“丈夫”。尔：如此。这两句是说尽管相隔万里，丈夫的心仍然一如既往。　
③鸳鸯：匹鸟。古文中常用以比夫妇。这句是说缔上织有双鸳鸯的图案。　
④合欢被：被上绣有合欢的图案。合欢被取“同欢”的意思。　
⑤著：往衣被中填装丝绵叫“著”。绵为“长丝”，“丝”谐音“思”，故云“著以长相思”。　
⑥缘：饰边，镶边。这句是说被的四边缀以丝缕，使连而不解。缘与“姻缘”的“缘”音同，故云“缘以结不解”。　
⑦别离：分开。这两句是说，我们的爱情犹如胶和漆粘在一起，任谁也无法将我们拆散。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这喜悦是与远方客人的突然造访同时降临的：客人风尘仆仆，送来了“一端”（二丈）织有文彩的素缎（“绮”），并且郑重其事地告诉女主人公，这是她夫君特意从远方托他捎来的。女主人公不禁又惊又喜，喃喃而语曰：“相去万余里，故人心尚尔！”一端文彩之绮，本来也算不得怎样珍贵；但它从“万里”之外的夫君处捎来，便带有了非同寻常的意义：那丝丝缕缕，包含着夫君对她的无限关切和惦念之情。女主人公不能不睹物而惊、随即喜色浮漾。如果将此四句，与前一首《古诗十九首·孟冬寒气至》的“客从远方来，遗我一书札”对照着读，人们将会感受到，其中似还含有更深一层意蕴：前诗... 古诗文网>>

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