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夜飞鹊·河桥送人处

【作者】周邦彦【朝代】宋

拼音

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河桥送人处，凉夜何其。斜月远堕余辉。铜盘烛泪已流尽，霏霏凉露沾衣。相将散离会，探风前津鼓，树杪参旗。华骢会意，纵扬鞭、亦自行迟。
迢递路回清野，人语渐无闻，空带愁归。何意重红满地，遗钿不见，斜迳都迷。兔葵燕麦，向残阳、欲与人齐。但徘徊班草，欷歔酹酒，极望天西。

标签:

送别写景场景

译文注释

在河桥旁的亭中送别情人，久久惜别，深夜里弥漫着凉意，竟不知到了什么时分。残月曳着余辉远远地向西斜坠，铜盘中的蜡烛也即将燃尽，清凉的露水打湿了衣襟。临别前短暂的相聚即将散离了，探头听听随风传来的渡口鼓声，看看树梢上空参旗星的光影，已是到了黎明时分。那花骢马仿佛会解人意，纵使我扬鞭催赶，它也只是自顾慢慢缓行。
送别情人，我满怀离愁孤零零地踏上了归途，渐渐听不到渡口上那嘈杂的人声。原野上空旷清寂，归途竟是那么遥远寂静。我没想到再次来到当初与她分别的地方时，不仅未见她的一点遗迹，连偏斜的小路也都难辨迷离。低照的斜阳映照着兔葵、燕麦长长的影子仿佛与人相齐，我在那曾与她相偎过的草丛边徘徊往复，以酒浇地，欷不止，放眼西方，空自断魂。

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赏析

这首词调，创自清真。写离别情景，故能随意驰骋，而又与音调协合，具声乐美。
词上片写送别，下片写别后之思。词中运用陪衬、反衬、熔情入景、化用前人文之语等多种手法，细腻曲折地写出了送别怀人的悲凄与深情。全词所表现的惜别、怀旧之情，显得极为蕴藉，只于写景、叙事、托物上见之，而不直接流露。
起两句“河桥送人处，良夜何其？”写送别的地点、时间。时间是夜里，夜是美丽的，又是温馨可念的，故曰“良”；联系后文，地点是靠近河桥的一个旅店或驿站；用《诗。小雅。庭燎》的“夜如何其”问夜到什么时分了，带出后文。“斜月远堕余辉；铜盘烛泪已... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。百科详情>>

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