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南园十三首·其五

【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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男子汉大丈夫为什么不腰带武器，收取关山五十州呢？请你且登上那画有开国功臣的凌烟阁去看，又有哪一个书生曾被封为食邑万户的列侯？

男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。

男子汉大丈夫为什么不腰带武器，收取关山五十州呢？

请君暂上凌烟阁，若个书生万户侯？

请你且登上那画有开国功臣的凌烟阁去看，又有哪一个书生曾被封为食邑万户的列侯？

男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。
请君暂上凌烟阁，若个书生万户侯？

标签:

爱国情感地名励志

译文注释

男子汉大丈夫为什么不腰带武器，收取关山五十州呢？请你且登上那画有开国功臣的凌烟阁去看，又有哪一个书生曾被封为食邑万户的列侯？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这首诗由两个设问句组成，顿挫激越，而又直抒胸臆，把家国之痛和身世之悲都淋漓酣畅地表达出来了。
第一个设问是泛问，也是自问，含有“国家兴亡，匹夫有责”的豪情。“男儿何不带吴钩”，起句峻急，紧连次句“收取关山五十州”，犹如悬流飞瀑，从高处跌落而下，显得气势磅礴。“带吴钩”指从军的行动，身佩军刀，奔赴疆场，那气概多么豪迈！“收复关山”是从军的目的，山河破碎，民不聊生，诗人怎甘蛰居乡间，无所作为呢？因而他向往建功立业，报效国家。一、二两句，十四字一气呵成，节奏明快，与诗人那昂扬的意绪和紧迫的心情十分契合。首句“何不”二字极富表现... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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