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杂曲歌辞·长干曲四首

【作者】崔颢【朝代】唐

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jūn

君

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何

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住

，

qiè

妾

zhù

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在

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nà

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mò

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wèi

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lián

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zhōu

舟

zhòng

重

。

君家何处住，妾住在横塘。
停舟暂借问，或恐是同乡。
家临九江水，来去九江侧。
同是长干人，生小不相识。
下渚多风浪，莲舟渐觉稀。
那能不相待，独自逆潮归。
三江潮水急，五湖风浪涌。
由来花性轻，莫畏莲舟重。

译文

你家住在什么地方？我家住在横塘一带。停船我来打听一下，或许我们还是同乡。我家就临靠着九江，来去都在九江边上。我们同是长干的人，可我们从小不相识。下渚湖时常起风浪，去那里的船也越来越少。怎么能不等一等我，独自逆着水回家呢？三江的潮水湍急不息，五湖风浪翻涌不止。都是因花的心性容易转变，就别怕船沉走不动了。

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赏析

这两首抒情诗抓住了人生片断中富有戏剧性的一刹那，用白描的手法，寥寥几笔，就使人物、场景跃然纸上，栩栩如生。它不以任何色彩映衬，似墨笔画；它不用任何妆饰烘托，是幅素描；它不凭任何布景借力，犹如一曲男女声对唱；它截头去尾，突出主干，又很象独幕剧。题材是那样的平凡，而表现手法却是那样的不平凡。
先看第一首的剪裁：一个住在横塘的姑娘，在泛舟时听到邻船一个男子的话音，于是天真无邪地问一下：你是不是和我同乡？－就是这样一点儿简单的情节，只用“妾住在横塘”五字，就借女主角之口点明了说话者的性别与居处。又用“停舟”二字，表明是水上的偶然... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

崔颢唐开元年间进士，官至太仆寺丞，天宝中为司勋员外郎。最为人们津津乐道的是他那首《黄鹤楼》，据说李白为之搁笔，曾有“眼前有景道不得，崔颢题诗在上头”的赞叹。《全唐诗》存其诗四十二首，有《崔颢诗集》百科详情>>

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