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青门引·春思

【作者】张先【朝代】宋

拼音

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晚

lái

来

fāng

方

dìng

定

。

tíng

庭

xuān

轩

jì

寂

mò

寞

jìn

近

qīng

清

míng

明

，

cán

残

huā

花

zhōng

中

jiǔ

酒

，

yòu

又

shì

是

qù

去

nián

年

bìng

病

。

lóu

楼

tóu

头

huà

画

jiǎo

角

fēng

风

chuī

吹

xǐng

醒

。

rù

入

yè

夜

zhòng

重

mén

门

jìng

静

。

nà

那

kān

堪

gèng

更

bèi

被

míng

明

yuè

月

，

gé

隔

qiáng

墙

sòng

送

guò

过

qiū

秋

qiān

千

yǐng

影

。

乍暖还轻冷。风雨晚来方定。庭轩寂寞近清明，残花中酒，又是去年病。
楼头画角风吹醒。入夜重门静。那堪更被明月，隔墙送过秋千影。

标签:

情感怀人春天婉约宋词三百首孤独季节

译文注释

天气刚刚变暖，时而还透出一丝丝的微寒。一整天风雨交加，直到傍晚方才停止。时近清明，庭院里空空荡荡，寂寞无声。目睹残花落叶更令人伤情，不觉借酒消愁竟然大醉酩酊，这又是去年种下的旧病。
一阵阵轻冷的晚风，夹着城楼上画角凄厉的嘶鸣，把我吹醒。夜幕降临，重门紧闭，更显得庭院中死一般的寂静。正心烦意乱、心绪不宁，哪料到那溶溶的月光，把邻院中荡秋千的少女倩影送入我的眼里。

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译文注释

庭轩：庭院，走廊。清明：清明节。
残花中酒：悼惜花残春暮，饮酒过量。
楼头画角：楼头，指城上的戍楼。画角，军用的号角，涂了彩色，故称画角。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此为春日怀人之作。词中所写时间是寒食节近清明时，地点是词人独处的家中。全词抒写了词人感于自己生活孤独寂寞，因外景而引发的怀旧情怀和忧苦心境。
上片起首两句，写词人对春日里天气频繁变化的感受。“乍暖”，见出是由春寒忽然变暖。“还”字一转，引出又一次变化：风雨忽来，轻冷袭人。轻寒的风雨，一直到晚才止住了。词人感触之敏锐，不但体现在对天气变化的频繁上，更体现在天气每次变化的精确上。天暖之感为“乍”；天冷之感为“轻”；风雨之定为“方”。遣词精细确切，暗切微妙人情。人们对自然现象变换的感触，最容易暗暗引起对人事沧桑的悲伤。“庭轩”... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张先（990－1078），字子野，乌程（今浙江湖州吴兴）人。北宋时期著名的词人，曾任安陆县的知县，因此人称“张安陆”。天圣八年进士，官至尚书都官郎中。晚年退居湖杭之间。曾与梅尧臣、欧阳修、苏轼等游。善作慢词，与柳永齐名，造语工巧，曾因三处善用“影”字，世称张三影。百科详情>>

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