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【作者】萨都剌【朝代】元

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juǎn

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地

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雪

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。

牛羊散漫落日下，野草生香乳酪甜。
卷地朔风沙似雪，家家行帐下毡帘。

标签:

写景古诗三百首边塞

译文注释

牛羊在落日下散步，空气中弥漫着野草的清香和乳酪的香甜。忽然间狂风大作，沙尘像雪一般袭来，家家都把帐篷的毡帘放下来。

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赏析

《上京即事》共有五首，本篇为其中的第三首，作者六十二岁时（1333）作。
歌描写塞外牧区风光和牧民生活，独特的自然风光和边疆风情完美融合，别具艺术魅力。前两句写夕阳映照的草原牛羊遍地，野草生香，空气中布满乳酪的甜味。这是边疆风景中宁静和熙的一面；三四句写北风劲吹，沙尘似雪，帐下毡帘，这是边疆风景中野性暴烈的一面。因此，诗歌就在对北国草原风景、气候的变幻、民俗风情的勾勒中，描绘中迥异于中原的风情，传达出新鲜的、刺激的美感。
本诗背景广阔，具有典型的北国特色，可与南北朝民歌《敕勒歌》相媲美。
西天的太阳渐渐贴... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

萨都剌（约1272—1355）元代诗人、画家、书法家。字天锡，号直斋。回族（一说蒙古族）。其先世为西域人，出生于雁门（今山西代县），泰定四年进士。授应奉翰林文字，擢南台御史，以弹劾权贵，左迁镇江录事司达鲁花赤，累迁江南行台侍御史，左迁淮西北道经历，晚年居杭州。萨都剌善绘画，精书法，尤善楷书。有虎卧龙跳之才，人称燕门才子。他的文学创作，以诗歌为主，诗词内容，以游山玩水、归隐赋闲、慕仙礼佛、酬酢应答之类为多，思想价值不高。萨都剌还留有《严陵钓台图》和《梅雀》等画，现珍藏于北京故宫博物院。百科详情>>

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