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【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

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老

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lǎo

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身

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天

。

人谁不顾老，老去有谁怜。
身瘦带频减，发稀冠自偏。
废书缘惜眼，多灸为随年。
经事还谙事，阅人如阅川。
细思皆幸矣，下此便翛然。
莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天。

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励志

译文注释

人谁不害怕衰老，老了又有谁来怜惜？身体日渐消瘦衣带也越收越紧，头发稀少戴正了的帽子也总是偏斜到一边。不再看书是为了爱惜眼睛，经常用艾灸是因为年迈力衰诸病多缠。经历过的世事见多识也就广，阅历人生如同积水成川一样。细细想来老了也有好的一面，克服了对老的忧虑就会心情畅快无挂也无牵。不要说日落之时天色已晚，虽然是流照在桑榆之上的余晖，依旧能够幻化成霞，绮丽满天。

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译文注释

酬乐天：作诗酬答白居易。
顾：念，指考虑。
怜：怜惜，爱惜。
带：腰带。
频减：多次缩紧。
冠：帽子。
废书：丢下书本，指不看书。
灸：艾灸，在穴位燃艾灼之。中医的一种治疗方法。
随年：适应身老体衰的需要，这里指延长寿命。
谙：熟悉。
阅人如阅川：意谓阅历人生如同积水成川一样。语出陆机《叹逝赋》：悲夫，川阅水以成川，水滔滔而日度。世阅人而为世，人冉冉而行暮。阅，经历。
幸：幸运，引申为优点。
下此：指改变对衰老的忧虑心情。下，攻下，等于说解决、领悟。此，指顾老，对衰老的忧虑和担心。
翛然：自由自在，心情畅快的样子。
桑榆：日落时光照桑榆树端，因以指日暮。比喻晚年；垂老之年。
霞：霞光，这里指晚霞。

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