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【作者】陶弘景【朝代】南北朝

拼音

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shān

山

zhōng

中

hé

何

suǒ

所

yǒu

有

，

lǐng

岭

shàng

上

duō

多

bái

白

yún

云

。

zhǐ

只

kě

可

zì

自

yí

怡

yuè

悦

，

bù

不

kān

堪

chí

持

zèng

赠

jūn

君

。

山中何所有，岭上多白云。
只可自怡悦，不堪持赠君。

标签:

谢绝言志目的古诗三百首

译文注释

你问我我山中有什么。
那我就告诉你，这个山中只有白云，我拥有白云。
只有在山中，我才拥有它，只要看到它，我才会有好的心情。
所以我不会也不可能把它赠送给您。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

（1）诏：帝王所发的文书命令.
（2）怡悦：取悦；喜悦。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是隐居之后回答齐高帝诏书所问而写的一首诗。首句即照应题目。齐高帝之问，带有劝其出山，颇不以弃功名、隐林泉为然。而诗人则平平淡淡地回答：“岭上多白云。”话虽简淡，含意却很深。是的，山中能有什麼呢？没有华轩高马，没有钟鸣鼎食，没有荣华富贵，只有那轻轻淡淡、飘飘渺渺的白云。在迷恋利禄的人看来，“白云”实在不值什麼；但在诗人心目中却是一种超尘出世的生活境界的象徵。然而“白云”的这种价值是名利场中人不能理解的，唯有品格高洁、风神飘逸的高士才能领略“白云”奇韵真趣。所以诗人说：“只可自怡悦，不堪持赠君。”言外之意，我的志趣所在是白云青山... 古诗文网>>

这是一首回答齐高帝萧道成的诏书的诗。作品通过回答天子的问题而表示自己的清高，说明自己所喜爱的东西与世俗不同。《南史》本传称弘景性爱山水，这首诗正表现了这样的性格。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陶弘景，南朝梁时丹阳秣陵（今江苏南京）人。著名思想家，人称“山中宰相”。作品有《本草经注》、《集金丹黄白方》、《二牛图》等。百科详情>>

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