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【作者】曾几【朝代】宋

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lǎo

老

jìng

境

chuí

垂

chuí

垂

liù

六

shí

十

nián

年

，

yòu

又

jiāng

将

jiā

家

shàng

上

tiě

铁

tóu

头

chuán

船

。

kè

客

liú

留

yáng

阳

xiàn

羡

zhǐ

只

sān

三

yuè

月

，

guī

归

qù

去

yù

玉

xī

溪

wú

无

yī

一

qián

钱

。

guān

观

shuǐ

水

guān

观

shān

山

dōu

都

fèi

废

shí

食

，

tīng

听

fēng

风

tīng

听

yǔ

雨

bù

不

fáng

妨

mián

眠

。

cóng

从

jīn

今

bù

布

wà

袜

qīng

青

xié

鞵

mèng

梦

，

bú

不

dào

到

zhāng

张

gōng

公

jí

即

shàn

善

quán

权

。

老境垂垂六十年，又将家上铁头船。
客留阳羡只三月，归去玉溪无一钱。
观水观山都废食，听风听雨不妨眠。
从今布袜青鞵梦，不到张公即善权。

译文注释

我虽然已经六十岁垂垂老矣，却又要拖家带口登船去远行。在阳羡暂住了三月只是作客，早想要返回玉溪手头却没钱。游山观水到了废寝忘食境界，风声雨声都不会影响我睡眠。从今后在我这个平民的梦里，不是到了张公洞就是游善权。

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译文注释

宜兴：今属江苏省，在太湖西岸。
垂垂：形容将近、渐近，常与老连用。
将：携持。
铁头船：指船头包有铁的木船。
阳羡：宜兴在秦汉时称阳羡。
玉溪：信江（在今江西省，流入鄱阳湖）中段的别称。玉溪江边的上饶，曾是曾几侨居之地。这里的玉溪代指作者故乡。
都：总、全部。
废食：即废寝忘食。
听风句：谓任凭它风雨连宵，也不会改变自己归隐之意。这里风雨实喻指国家危难的形势。
布袜青鞋梦：指出世隐居之想和遨游山水之愿。布袜青鞋，指平民、隐士的生活。
张公：指宜兴境内的胜迹张公洞。作者有《游张公洞》诗，
云：张公洞府未著脚，向人浪说游荆溪。可见其风景幽胜。
善权：指善卷洞，在宜兴西南螺岩山上，与张公洞同为宜兴境内的两个古洞。

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作者介绍

曾几（1085--1166）中国南宋诗人。字吉甫，自号茶山居士。其先赣州（今江西赣县）人，徙居河南府（今河南洛阳）。历任江西、浙西提刑、秘书少监、礼部侍郎。曾几学识渊博，勤于政事。他的学生陆游替他作《墓志铭》，称他“治经学道之余，发于文章，雅正纯粹，而诗尤工。”后人将其列入江西诗派。其诗多属抒情遣兴、唱酬题赠之作，闲雅清淡。五、七言律诗讲究对仗自然，气韵疏畅。古体如《赠空上人》，近体诗如《南山除夜》等，均见功力。所著《易释象》及文集已佚。《四库全书》有《茶山集》8卷，辑自《永乐大典》。百科详情>>

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