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瑞鹤仙·环滁皆山也

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

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环滁皆山也。望蔚然深秀，琅琊山也。山行六七里，有翼然泉上，醉翁亭也。翁之乐也。得之心、寓之酒也。更野芳佳木，风高日出，景无穷也。
游也。山肴野蔌，酒洌泉香，沸筹觥也。太守醉也。喧哗众宾欢也。况宴酣之乐、非丝非竹，太守乐其乐也。问当时、太守为谁，醉翁是也。

标签:

景色写景抒怀写山

译文注释

环绕着滁州城的都是山。远远望过去树木茂盛，又幽深又秀丽的，是琅琊山。沿着山上走六七里，有一个四角翘起，像鸟张开翅膀一样高踞于泉水之上的亭子，是醉翁亭。太守欣赏山水的乐趣，领会在心里，寄托在喝酒上。野花开了，美好的树木繁茂滋长，天高气爽，霜色洁白，四季的景色不同，乐趣也是无穷无尽的。
游玩的时候，野味野菜，用酿泉的泉水来酿酒，泉水清，酒水甜，酒杯和酒筹交互错杂。太守喝醉了，而人们时坐时起，大声喧哗，是宾客在尽情欢乐。而且宴会喝酒的乐趣，不在于弹琴奏乐，太守以游人的快乐为快乐。当时的太守是谁？是醉翁欧阳修。

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译文注释

1.瑞鹤仙：词牌名。
2. 环滁：环绕着滁州城。滁州，今安徽省东部。
3. 皆：副词，都。
4. 蔚然：草木繁盛的样子。
5.琅琊山，在滁州西南十里。
6. 山：名词作状语，沿着山路。
7. 翼然：四角翘起，像鸟张开翅膀的样子。
8. 得：领会。
9. 寓：寄托。
10. 芳：花草发出的香味，这里引申为“花”，名词。
11. 山肴：用从山野捕获的鸟兽做成的菜。
12. 野蔌（sù）：野菜。蔌，菜蔬的总称。
13. 洌（liè）：清澈。
14.泉，指酿泉，泉水名，原名玻璃泉，在琅邪山醉翁亭下，因泉水很清可以酿酒而得名。
15. 觥（gōng）：酒杯。
16. 筹：行酒令的筹码，用来记饮酒数。
17.宴酣之乐，非丝非竹：宴会喝酒的乐趣，不在于音乐。丝，指弦乐器。竹，指管乐器。
18. 乐其乐：乐他所乐的事情。乐：以…为乐。乐：乐事。
19.醉翁：指欧阳修（1007－1072年），自号醉翁。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

文章起始，开门见山，这是作文的传统，一种早有定论之法。常为文者都习惯守此规矩，精简笔墨，少说题外之语，以尽快直奔主体。据说，这个常规最初是总结欧阳修文章得来的，与滁州有直接关系。宋代朱熹《朱子语类》139卷，曰：欧公文亦多是修改到妙处。顷有人买得他《醉翁亭记》稿，初说滁州四面有山，凡数十字。末后改定，只曰：“环滁皆山也”。五字而已。欧阳修讲究文字简洁，不述废语，不置闲墨，他同宋祁等人合编《新唐书》，曾以“其事增于前，其文省于旧”而被夸耀。《唐宋八家丛话》曾记述这样一个故事：欧阳公在翰林时，与同院出游，有奔马毙犬于道。公曰：“试书... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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