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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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yuè

越

wáng

王

jù

句

jiàn

践

pò

破

wú

吴

guī

归

，

yì

义

shì

士

huán

还

xiāng

乡

jǐn

尽

jǐn

锦

yī

衣

。

gōng

宫

nǚ

女

rú

如

huā

花

mǎn

满

chūn

春

diàn

殿

，

zhǐ

只

jīn

今

wéi

惟

yǒu

有

zhè

鹧

gū

鸪

fēi

飞

。

越王句践破吴归，义士还乡尽锦衣。
宫女如花满春殿，只今惟有鹧鸪飞。

赏析

【注释】：义士还乡尽锦衣。 ( 乡一作家 )　　这是一首怀古之作，亦即诗人游览越中（唐越州，治所在今浙江绍兴），有感于其地在古代历史上所发生过的著名事件而写下的。在春秋时代，吴越两国争霸南方，成为世仇。越王勾践于公元前四九四年，被吴王夫差打败，回到国内，卧薪尝胆，誓报此仇。公元前四七三年，他果然把吴国灭了。诗写的就是这件事。　　诗歌不是历史小说，绝句又不同于长篇古诗，所以诗人只能选取这一历史事件中他感受得最深的某一部分来写。他选取的不是这场斗争的漫长过程中的某一片断，而是在吴败越胜，越王班师回国以后的两个镜头。首句点明题意，说明... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

越中览古

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