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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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hán

寒

yuè

月

chén

沉

chén

沉

dòng

洞

fáng

房

jìng

静

，

zhēn

真

zhū

珠

lián

帘

wài

外

wú

梧

tóng

桐

yǐng

影

。

qiū

秋

shuāng

霜

yù

欲

xià

下

shǒu

手

xiān

先

zhī

知

，

dēng

灯

dǐ

底

cái

裁

féng

缝

jiǎn

剪

dāo

刀

lěng

冷

。

寒月沉沉洞房静，真珠帘外梧桐影。
秋霜欲下手先知，灯底裁缝剪刀冷。

标签:

闺怨抒情写景

赏析

此诗前两句写景，后两句写情。其写情，是通过对事物的细致感受来表现的。
洞房，犹言深屋，在很多进房屋的后部，通常是富贵人家女眷所居。居室本已深邃，又被寒冷的月光照射着，所以更见幽静。帘子称之为真珠帘，无非形容其华贵，与上洞房相称，不可呆看。洞房、珠帘，都是通过描写环境以暗示其人的身分。“梧桐影”既与上文“寒月”相映，又暗逗下文“秋霜”，因无月则无影，而到了秋天，树中落叶最早的是梧桐，所谓“一叶落而知天下秋”。前两句把景写得如此之冷清，人写得如此之幽独，就暗示了题中所谓寒闺之怨。
在这冷清清的月光下，静悄悄的房屋中，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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